Turbidite

Charnockite

Turbidite vs Charnockite

Turbidite

Charnockite

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Definition

A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles

Charnockite is a variety of granite containing minerals like orthopyroxene, quartz, and feldspar

History

Origin

European Foreland Basins

Tamil Nadu, India

Discoverer

Arnold H. Bouma

T. H. Holland

Etymology

From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939

From Job Charnock, an administtrator of East India Company

Class

Sedimentary Rocks

Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group

Plutonic

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Mud-rich, Sandy

Granular

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink

Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White

Maintenance

Less

Durability

Durable

Water Resistant

✔ ✘

Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

Appearance

Dull and Banded

Veined or Pebbled

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Resorts

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement

As Dimension Stone

Medical Industry

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones

Types

Sedimentary rock

Enderbite

Features

High silica content, Host Rock for Lead

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

Famous Monuments

Sculpture

Famous Sculptures

Pictographs

Petroglyphs

Figurines

Fossils

Present

Absent

Formation

Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.

Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content

Coesite, Quartz, Sand

Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz

Compound Content

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

✔ ✘

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

✔ ✘

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Biological Weathering

Erosion

✔ ✘

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

36-7

1 7

👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine to Coarse Grained

Coarse Grained

Fracture

Splintery

Streak

White, Greenish White or Grey

White

Porosity

Very Less Porous

Luster

Metallic

Compressive Strength

200.00 N/mm²190.00 N/mm²

0.15 450

👆🏻

Cleavage

Disjunctive

Toughness

2.4

Specific Gravity

2.46-2.73-9999

0 8.4

👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque

Density

1.6-2.5 g/cm³2.6 g/cm³

0 1400

👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K

0.14 3.2

👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant

Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

India

Africa

Western Africa

East Africa, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique

Europe

Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Albania, Romania, Scotland, United Kingdom

Others

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA

USA

South America

Brazil, Colombia

Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand, Western Australia

Central Australia, Western Australia

Turbidite vs Charnockite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Turbidite and Charnockite Reserves. A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles. Charnockite is a variety of granite containing minerals like orthopyroxene, quartz, and feldspar. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Turbidite vs Charnockite information and Turbidite vs Charnockite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Turbidite vs Charnockite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Turbidite vs Charnockite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Turbidite and Properties of Charnockite. Learn more about Turbidite vs Charnockite in the next section. The interior uses of Turbidite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Charnockite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens and Stair treads. Due to some exceptional properties of Turbidite and Charnockite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Turbidite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement and that of Charnockite include As dimension stone.

More about Turbidite and Charnockite

Here you can know more about Turbidite and Charnockite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Turbidite and Charnockite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Turbidite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and mineral content of Charnockite includes Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Turbidite vs Charnockite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Turbidite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors whereas, Charnockite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors. Appearance of Turbidite is Dull and Banded and that of Charnockite is Veined or Pebbled. Properties of rock is another aspect for Turbidite vs Charnockite. The hardness of Turbidite is 3 and that of Charnockite is 6-7. The types of Turbidite are Sedimentary rock whereas types of Charnockite are Enderbite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Turbidite and Charnockite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Turbidite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Charnockite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Turbidite is heat resistant whereas Charnockite is heat resistant, wear resistant.