Travertine

Talc carbonate

Travertine vs Talc carbonate

Travertine

Talc carbonate

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Definition

Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters

Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.

History

Origin

Italy

China, USA, Middle east

Discoverer

Marcus Vitruvius Pollio

Unknown

Etymology

From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy

From medieval Latin, talcum

Class

Sedimentary Rocks

Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Banded

Very Soft

Color

Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow

Grey, White

Maintenance

Less

Durability

Durable

Water Resistant

✔ ✘

Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

Appearance

Fibrous

Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

Powder

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar

Source of calcium

Medical Industry

Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery

Manufacturing of baby powder

Types

Thermal Travertine and Tufa

Sedimentary rock

Features

Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock

Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

Famous Monuments

Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy

Sculpture

Famous Sculptures

Pictographs

Petroglyphs

Figurines

Fossils

Present

Absent

Formation

Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.

Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz

Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium

Compound Content

Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO

Transformation

Metamorphism

✔ ✘

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

Weathering

✔ ✘

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

✔ ✘

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3-41-2

1 7

👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained

Fracture

Splintery

Flat

Streak

White

Porosity

Highly Porous

Less Porous

Luster

Dull to Pearly

Pearly

Compressive Strength

80.00 N/mm²250.00 N/mm²

0.15 450

👆🏻

Cleavage

Perfect

Toughness

Specific Gravity

1.682.86

0 8.4

👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque

Translucent

Density

2.71 g/cm³2.8-2.9 g/cm³

0 1400

👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

1.09 kJ/Kg K0.92 kJ/Kg K

0.14 3.2

👆🏻

Resistance

Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, Russia

Africa

Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa

Europe

Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom

England

Others

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA

South America

Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador

Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia

Travertine vs Talc carbonate Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Travertine and Talc carbonate Reserves. Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters. Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Travertine vs Talc carbonate information and Travertine vs Talc carbonate characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Travertine vs Talc carbonate Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Travertine vs Talc carbonate characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Travertine and Properties of Talc carbonate. Learn more about Travertine vs Talc carbonate in the next section. The interior uses of Travertine include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Talc carbonate include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Travertine and Talc carbonate, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Travertine in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Talc carbonate include Source of calcium.

More about Travertine and Talc carbonate

Here you can know more about Travertine and Talc carbonate. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Travertine and Talc carbonate consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Travertine includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz and mineral content of Talc carbonate includes Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Travertine vs Talc carbonate, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Travertine is available in beige, black, blue, brown, grey, red, white, yellow colors whereas, Talc carbonate is available in grey, white colors. Appearance of Travertine is Fibrous and that of Talc carbonate is Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Travertine vs Talc carbonate. The hardness of Travertine is 3-4 and that of Talc carbonate is 1-2. The types of Travertine are Thermal Travertine and Tufa whereas types of Talc carbonate are Sedimentary rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Travertine and Talc carbonate is white. The specific heat capacity of Travertine is 1.09 kJ/Kg K and that of Talc carbonate is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Travertine is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Talc carbonate is heat resistant, wear resistant.