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Travertine vs Boninite


Boninite vs Travertine


Definition

Definition
Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters  
Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction  

History
  
  

Origin
Italy  
Japan  

Discoverer
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy  
From its occurrence in the Izu-Bonin arc south of Japan  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Banded  
Aphanitic to Porphyritic  

Color
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow  
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Green, Grey  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Fibrous  
Dull and Soft  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Kitchens  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
-  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar  
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery  
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  

Types

Types
Thermal Travertine and Tufa  
Basalt  

Features
Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, High Mg content, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.  
Boninite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or existing rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz  
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite  

Compound Content
Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen  
Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3-4  
7  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Splintery  
Uneven  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Dull to Pearly  
Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
80.00 N/mm2  
33
150.00 N/mm2  
22

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
1  
1.1  

Specific Gravity
1.68  
2.5-2.8  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.71 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
1.09 kJ/Kg K  
8
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15

Resistance
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, Russia  
-  

Africa
-  
South Africa  

Europe
Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom  
England, Finland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
Antarctica, Greenland  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador  
Colombia, Uruguay  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
New Zealand, Western Australia  

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Travertine vs Boninite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Travertine and Boninite Reserves. Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters. Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Travertine vs Boninite information and Travertine vs Boninite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Travertine vs Boninite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Travertine vs Boninite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Travertine and Properties of Boninite. Learn more about Travertine vs Boninite in the next section. The interior uses of Travertine include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Boninite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Travertine and Boninite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Travertine in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Boninite include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Travertine and Boninite

Here you can know more about Travertine and Boninite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Travertine and Boninite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Travertine includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz and mineral content of Boninite includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Travertine vs Boninite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Travertine is available in beige, black, blue, brown, grey, red, white, yellow colors whereas, Boninite is available in bluish - grey, brown, green, grey colors. Appearance of Travertine is Fibrous and that of Boninite is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Travertine vs Boninite. The hardness of Travertine is 3-4 and that of Boninite is 7. The types of Travertine are Thermal Travertine and Tufa whereas types of Boninite are Basalt. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Travertine and Boninite is white. The specific heat capacity of Travertine is 1.09 kJ/Kg K and that of Boninite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Travertine is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Boninite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.

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