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Talc carbonate and Limestone


Limestone and Talc carbonate


Definition

Definition
Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.  
Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed mostly of calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of calcium carbonate  

History
  
  

Origin
China, USA, Middle east  
New Zealand  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Belsazar Hacquet  

Etymology
From medieval Latin, talcum  
From lime and stone in late 14th Century  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Very Soft  
Clastic or Non-Clastic  

Color
Grey, White  
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Cream, Gold, Green, Grey, Light Green, Light Grey, Linen, Pink, Red, Rust, Silver, White, Yellow  

Maintenance
Less  
More  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Soft  
Rough and Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Powder  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Source of calcium  
Cement Manufacture, Cobblestones, for Road Aggregate, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar, Roadstone, Source of calcium  

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  
In Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry, Medicines and Cosmetics  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Manufacturing of baby powder  
Animal feed filler, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Paper Industry, Raw material for manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime, Soil Conditioner, Used in aquariums, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper  

Types

Types
Sedimentary rock  
Chalk, Coquina, Fossiliferous Limestone, Lithographic Limestone, Oolitic Limestone, Travertine, Tufa  

Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead  
Host Rock for Lead, Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Zinc and Copper Deposits  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
Acropolis of Athens in Greece, Agia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Big Ben in London, Charminar in Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Maharashtra, India, Chichen Itza in Mexico, Empire State Building in New York, Khajuraho Temples, India, Kremlin in Moscow, Louvre in Paris, France, Neuschwanstein in Bavaria, Potala Palace in Lahasa, Tibet, Wailing Wall in Jerusalem  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra, India  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Limestone is a sedimentary rock which is mainly made up of calcium carbonate.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium  
Calcite, Chert, Clay, Dolomite, Quartz, Sand, Silt  

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, MgO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
No  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
-  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
1-2  
3-4  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Flat  
Splintery  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Pearly  
Dull to Pearly  

Compressive Strength
250.00 N/mm2  
5
115.00 N/mm2  
27

Cleavage
Perfect  
-  

Toughness
1  
1  

Specific Gravity
2.86  
2.3-2.7  

Transparency
Translucent  
Opaque  

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  
2.3-2.7 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.91 kJ/Kg K  
11

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam  

Africa
Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa  
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Europe
England  
United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay  
Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia  
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Talc carbonate and Limestone Properties

Know all about Talc carbonate and Limestone properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Talc carbonate belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Limestone belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Talc carbonate is Very Soft whereas that of Limestone is Clastic or Non-Clastic. Talc carbonate appears Soft and Limestone appears Rough and Banded. The luster of Talc carbonate is pearly while that of Limestone is dull to pearly. Talc carbonate is available in grey, white colors whereas Limestone is available in beige, black, blue, brown, cream, gold, green, grey, light green, light grey, linen, pink, red, rust, silver, white, yellow colors. The commercial uses of Talc carbonate are manufacturing of baby powder and that of Limestone are animal feed filler, as a feed additive for livestock, paper industry, raw material for manufacture of quicklime, slaked lime, soil conditioner, used in aquariums, whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper.

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