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Taconite
Taconite

Eclogite
Eclogite



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Taconite
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Taconite vs Eclogite

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Definition

Definition

Taconite is a low-grade iron ore which belongs to sedimentary rock and containing about 27% iron and 51% silica
Eclogite is an extreme metamorphic rock, formed by regional metamorphism of basalt rock under very high pressure and temperature

History

Origin

Western Australia, Minnesota
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Discoverer

Newton Horace Winchell
René Just Haüy

Etymology

From the name of Taconic Mountains in New England
From French, Greek eklogē selection with reference to the selective content of the rock + -ite1

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Banded, Trellis
Earthy

Color

Red, Reddish Brown
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny
Dull, Banded and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
Paving Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.
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Medical Industry

-
In Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry, Medicines and Cosmetics

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

As a touchstone, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork
Creating Artwork, Gemstone

Types

Types

Iron formation
Eclogite

Features

Is one of the oldest rock
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

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Famous Monuments

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Sculpture

-
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Famous Sculptures

-
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Pictographs

-
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Petroglyphs

-
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Figurines

-
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Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Taconite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. When the river reaches a lake or sea, its load of transported rocks settles or deposits at the bottom of sea or lake.
Eclogite forms from high-pressure metamorphism of mafic igneous rocks mainly, basalt or gabbro as it plunges into the mantle in a subduction zone.

Composition

Mineral Content

Hematite, Magnetite, Quartz
Amphibole, Coesite, Corundum, Dolomite, Garnet, Kyanite, Lawsonite, Paragonite, Phengite, Pyroxene, Quartz, Rutile, Zoisite

Compound Content

Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Potassium, Sodium

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

5.5-63.5-4
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Large and Coarse Grained
Fine Grained

Fracture

Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal
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Streak

White
White

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Earthy
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength

190.00 N/mm2200.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
Perfect

Toughness

1.5
-

Specific Gravity

5-5.32.86-2.87
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent to Opaque
Opaque

Density

-9999 g/cm33.2-3.6 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

3.20 kJ/Kg K0.75 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Iran, Iraq, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
India, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey

Africa

Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa

Europe

Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Scotland

Others

Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA

South America

Bolivia, Brazil
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland

Taconite vs Eclogite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Taconite and Eclogite Reserves. Taconite is a low-grade iron ore which belongs to sedimentary rock and containing about 27% iron and 51% silica. Eclogite is an extreme metamorphic rock, formed by regional metamorphism of basalt rock under very high pressure and temperature. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Taconite vs Eclogite information and Taconite vs Eclogite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Taconite vs Eclogite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Taconite vs Eclogite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Taconite and Properties of Eclogite. Learn more about Taconite vs Eclogite in the next section. The interior uses of Taconite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Eclogite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Taconite and Eclogite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Taconite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills. and that of Eclogite include .

More about Taconite and Eclogite

Here you can know more about Taconite and Eclogite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Taconite and Eclogite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Taconite includes Hematite, Magnetite, Quartz and mineral content of Eclogite includes Amphibole, Coesite, Corundum, Dolomite, Garnet, Kyanite, Lawsonite, Paragonite, Phengite, Pyroxene, Quartz, Rutile, Zoisite. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Taconite vs Eclogite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Taconite is available in red, reddish brown colors whereas, Eclogite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors. Appearance of Taconite is Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny and that of Eclogite is Dull, Banded and Foilated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Taconite vs Eclogite. The hardness of Taconite is 5.5-6 and that of Eclogite is 3.5-4. The types of Taconite are Iron formation whereas types of Eclogite are Eclogite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Taconite and Eclogite is white. The specific heat capacity of Taconite is 3.20 kJ/Kg K and that of Eclogite is 0.75 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Taconite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Eclogite is heat resistant.