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Suevite vs Kimberlite


Kimberlite vs Suevite


Definition

Definition
During the impact melted material forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments together form Suevite rock.  
Kimberlite is a rare, blue-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock, which sometimes contains diamonds and is mostly found in South Africa and Siberia.  

History
  
  

Origin
Canada, Germany  
Kimberley, South Africa  

Discoverer
Unknown  
John W. Judd  

Etymology
No etymologies found  
From Kimberley +‎ -ite, from the name of the South African town of Kimberley where the rock was first found.  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy  
Porphyritic  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink  
Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Grey  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
No  
Yes  

Appearance
Banded  
Dull and Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  

Medical Industry
-  
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  

Types

Types
Phyllosilicates, Calcite  
Basaltic Kimberlites and Micaceous Kimberlites  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust, Host rock for Diamond, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Suevite is a metamorphic rock consisting partly of melted material, typically forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments, formed during an impact event.   
Kimberlite is an igneous rock and is the main source of diamonds. Its formation takes place deep beneath the Earth’s surface between 150 to 450 kilometres, and are erupted rapidly and violently.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Coesite, Quartz, Stishovite  
Garnet, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene  

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
No  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
-  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
5.5  
6-7  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Fine to Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
Conchoidal  

Streak
Light to dark brown  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Very Less Porous  

Luster
Earthy  
Subvitreous to Dull  

Compressive Strength
65.00 N/mm2  
36
260.00 N/mm2  
4

Cleavage
-  
Conchoidal  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.86  
2.86-2.87  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  
2.95-2.96 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
Russia  

Africa
-  
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa  

Europe
England, France, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
England, Hungary, Iceland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
Antarctica  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
-  
Canada, USA  

South America
-  
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
New South Wales, New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia  

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Suevite vs Kimberlite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Suevite and Kimberlite Reserves. During the impact melted material forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments together form Suevite rock.. Kimberlite is a rare, blue-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock, which sometimes contains diamonds and is mostly found in South Africa and Siberia.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Suevite vs Kimberlite information and Suevite vs Kimberlite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Suevite vs Kimberlite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Suevite vs Kimberlite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Suevite and Properties of Kimberlite. Learn more about Suevite vs Kimberlite in the next section. The interior uses of Suevite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Kimberlite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Suevite and Kimberlite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Suevite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Kimberlite include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Suevite and Kimberlite

Here you can know more about Suevite and Kimberlite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Suevite and Kimberlite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Suevite includes Coesite, Quartz, Stishovite and mineral content of Kimberlite includes Garnet, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Suevite vs Kimberlite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Suevite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors whereas, Kimberlite is available in black, bluish - grey, brown, dark greenish - grey, green, grey colors. Appearance of Suevite is Banded and that of Kimberlite is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Suevite vs Kimberlite. The hardness of Suevite is 5.5 and that of Kimberlite is 6-7. The types of Suevite are Phyllosilicates, Calcite whereas types of Kimberlite are Basaltic Kimberlites and Micaceous Kimberlites. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Suevite is light to dark brown while that of Kimberlite is white. The specific heat capacity of Suevite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Kimberlite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Suevite is heat resistant whereas Kimberlite is heat resistant, impact resistant.

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