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Shale
Shale

Hornblendite
Hornblendite



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Shale vs Hornblendite

1 Definition
1.1 Definition
Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction of silt and clay-size mineral particles
Hornblendite is a type of igneous plutonic rock consisting mainly of amphibole hornblende and is a type of Amphibolite rock
1.3 History
1.3.1 Origin
Unknown
Unknown
1.3.2 Discoverer
Unknown
Unknown
2.2 Etymology
From German Schalstein laminated limestone, and Schalgebirge layer of stone in stratified rock. From Old English scealu in its base sense of- thing that divides or separate,
From German, Horn horn + blende
2.3 Class
Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous Rocks
2.3.2 Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Hard Rock
2.4 Family
2.4.1 Group
Not Applicable
Plutonic
2.6 Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
3 Texture
3.1 Texture
Clastic, Splintery
Banded, Foliated, Massive
3.2 Color
Black, Brown, Buff, Green, Grey, Red, Yellow
Black, Brown, Green, Grey
3.3 Maintenance
More
Less
3.5 Durability
Durable
Durable
3.6.2 Water Resistant
4.1.1 Scratch Resistant
4.2.1 Stain Resistant
4.3.2 Wind Resistant
4.3.4 Acid Resistant
4.4 Appearance
Muddy
Foliated
5 Uses
5.1 Architecture
5.1.1 Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens
5.1.3 Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
5.1.4 Other Architectural Uses
Curbing
Curbing
5.2 Industry
5.2.1 Construction Industry
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cobblestones, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Roadstone
5.2.2 Medical Industry
Not Yet Used
Not Yet Used
5.3 Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture
Artifacts, Sculpture, Small Figurines
5.4 Other Uses
5.4.1 Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork, Pottery
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork
6 Types
6.1 Types
Red Shale, Black Shale, Green Shale, Grey Shale and Yellow Shale
Hornblende Gabbro and Hornblende Peridotite
6.2 Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Very fine grained rock
Clasts are smooth to touch, Matrix variable, Surfaces are often shiny
7.2 Archaeological Significance
7.2.1 Monuments
Used
Not Yet Used
7.3.2 Famous Monuments
Jantar Mantar in India
Not Applicable
7.3.3 Sculpture
Used
Used
7.3.5 Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available
Data Not Available
7.3.6 Pictographs
Used
Not Used
7.4.2 Petroglyphs
Used
Not Used
7.4.3 Figurines
Used
Used
7.5 Fossils
Present
Absent
8 Formation
8.1 Formation
Shale forms when very fine-grained clay particles are deposited in water which settle at the bottom of water bodies. They are later compacted hence forming shale.
Hornblendite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
8.2 Composition
8.2.2 Mineral Content
Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides
Amphibole, Calcite, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Wollastonite
8.2.3 Compound Content
Ca, Fe, Mg, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
8.3 Transformation
8.3.1 Metamorphism
8.3.3 Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
8.3.5 Weathering
8.3.6 Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
8.3.7 Erosion
9.0.9 Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
10 Properties
10.1 Physical Properties
10.1.1 Hardness
36-7
Coal
1 7
10.1.2 Grain Size
Very fine-grained
Medium to Coarse Grained
10.1.3 Fracture
Not Available
Irregular to Conchoidal
10.1.4 Streak
White
White to Grey
10.1.5 Porosity
Highly Porous
Less Porous
10.1.6 Luster
Dull
Vitreous to Dull
10.1.7 Compressive Strength
95.00 N/mm2NA
Obsidian
0.15 450
10.1.14 Cleavage
Slaty
Irregular
10.1.15 Toughness
2.6
2.3
10.1.16 Specific Gravity
2.2-2.82.5
Granite
0 8.4
10.1.19 Transparency
Opaque
Opaque
10.1.21 Density
2.4-2.8 g/cm32.85-3.07 g/cm3
Granite
0 1400
10.2 Thermal Properties
10.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity
0.39 kJ/Kg KNA
Granulite
0.14 3.2
10.3.2 Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
11 Reserves
11.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents
11.1.1 Asia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
Russia, Turkey
11.1.2 Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
11.1.3 Europe
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Norway, Poland
11.1.4 Others
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found
11.2 Deposits in Western Continents
11.2.1 North America
USA
Canada, USA
11.2.2 South America
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Brazil
11.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent
11.3.1 Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia
South Australia, Western Australia

Shale vs Hornblendite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Shale and Hornblendite Reserves. Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction of silt and clay-size mineral particles. Hornblendite is a type of igneous plutonic rock consisting mainly of amphibole hornblende and is a type of Amphibolite rock. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Shale vs Hornblendite information and Shale vs Hornblendite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Shale vs Hornblendite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Shale vs Hornblendite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Shale and Properties of Hornblendite. Learn more about Shale vs Hornblendite in the next section. The interior uses of Shale include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Hornblendite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Shale and Hornblendite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Shale in construction industry include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Hornblendite include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cobblestones, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Landscaping, Production of glass and ceramics, Roadstone.

More about Shale and Hornblendite

Here you can know more about Shale and Hornblendite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Shale and Hornblendite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Shale includes Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides and mineral content of Hornblendite includes Amphibole, Calcite, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Wollastonite. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Shale vs Hornblendite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Shale is available in black, brown, buff, green, grey, red, yellow colors whereas, Hornblendite is available in black, brown, green, grey colors. Appearance of Shale is Muddy and that of Hornblendite is Foliated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Shale vs Hornblendite. The hardness of Shale is 3 and that of Hornblendite is 6-7. The types of Shale are Red Shale, Black Shale, Green Shale, Grey Shale and Yellow Shale whereas types of Hornblendite are Hornblende Gabbro and Hornblende Peridotite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Shale is white while that of Hornblendite is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Shale is 0.39 kJ/Kg K and that of Hornblendite is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Shale is heat resistant, impact resistant whereas Hornblendite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.