Characteristics related to grain size of rocks are called as texture. Here you can know more about texture of Shale and Gneiss. Texture of Shale is Clastic, Splintery whereas that of Gneiss is Banded, Foliated, Platy. Based on the texture of rocks, they are used for various purposes. Get detailed information about Shale vs Gneiss texture, color, appearance and maintenance in the next section.