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Serpentinite vs Jaspillite


Jaspillite vs Serpentinite


Definition

Definition
A hydration and metamorphic transformation of ultramafic rock from the Earth's mantle is called as serpentinization, a group of minerals is formed by serpentinization compose rock 'serpentinite'.  
Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks  

History
  
  

Origin
USA  
Western Australia, Minnesota  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From English word serpentinization.  
From Jaspilite (Mineral), a compact siliceous rock which resembles jasper  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy  
Banded, Trellis  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White  
Red, Reddish Brown  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
No  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Rough and Dull  
Banded and Glassy  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement  
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  
Creating Artwork, Jewelry  

Types

Types
Jadeitite  
Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Serpentinite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Jaspillite is a type of sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction and sedimentation of pieces of broken or weathered rocks and minerals.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides  
Coesite, Quartz, Sand  

Compound Content
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur  
Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3-5  
3  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Large and Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Very Less Porous  

Luster
Waxy and Dull  
Earthy  

Compressive Strength
310.00 N/mm2  
2
230.00 N/mm2  
7

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
7  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.79-3  
5.0-5.3  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
2.5-3 g/cm3  
0-5.7 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.95 kJ/Kg K  
9
3.20 kJ/Kg K  
1

Resistance
Heat Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea  
Russia  

Africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa  
-  

Europe
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
Ukraine  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada  
Canada, USA  

South America
Colombia  
Brazil  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia  
Western Australia  

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Serpentinite vs Jaspillite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Serpentinite and Jaspillite Reserves. A hydration and metamorphic transformation of ultramafic rock from the Earth's mantle is called as serpentinization, a group of minerals is formed by serpentinization compose rock 'serpentinite'.. Jaspillite is an iron rich chemically formed rock which is common in banded iron formation rocks. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Serpentinite vs Jaspillite information and Serpentinite vs Jaspillite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Serpentinite vs Jaspillite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Serpentinite vs Jaspillite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Serpentinite and Properties of Jaspillite. Learn more about Serpentinite vs Jaspillite in the next section. The interior uses of Serpentinite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Jaspillite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Serpentinite and Jaspillite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Serpentinite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement and that of Jaspillite include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Serpentinite and Jaspillite

Here you can know more about Serpentinite and Jaspillite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Serpentinite and Jaspillite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Serpentinite includes Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides and mineral content of Jaspillite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Serpentinite vs Jaspillite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Serpentinite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors whereas, Jaspillite is available in red, reddish brown colors. Appearance of Serpentinite is Rough and Dull and that of Jaspillite is Banded and Glassy. Properties of rock is another aspect for Serpentinite vs Jaspillite. The hardness of Serpentinite is 3-5 and that of Jaspillite is 3. The types of Serpentinite are Jadeitite whereas types of Jaspillite are Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type and Superior-type. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Serpentinite and Jaspillite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Serpentinite is 0.95 kJ/Kg K and that of Jaspillite is 3.20 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Serpentinite is heat resistant whereas Jaspillite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant.

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