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Pumice vs Rhyodacite


Rhyodacite vs Pumice


Definition

Definition
Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals  
Rhyodacite is an extrusive volcanic rock intermediate in composition between dacite and rhyolite  

History
  
  

Origin
Spain  
USA  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Old French pomis, from a Latin dialect variant of pumex  
Rhyo lite + dacite : a rock intermediate between rhyolite and dacite that is the extrusive equivalent of granodiorite  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Vesicular  
Earthy  

Color
Beige, Grey, Light Green, Light Grey, Pink, White, Yellow- grey  
Black to Grey, Dark Greenish - Grey  

Maintenance
Less  
More  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Vesicular  
Skeletal  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing, Powder  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, In landscaping and horticulture, Making natural cement, Production of lightweight concrete blocks  
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping  

Medical Industry
As an abrasive in skin exfoliating products, In Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry, Medicines and Cosmetics  
Not Available  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
As a traction material on snow-covered roads, As an abrasive in pencil erasers, Fine abrasive used for polishing, Manufacture of Soap, Solvents, Dyes, Plastics and Fibres, Used in aquariums  
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Scoria  
Not Available  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Not Yet Used  
Not Yet Used  

Famous Monuments
Not Applicable  
Not Applicable  

Sculpture
Not Yet Used  
Not Yet Used  

Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable  
Not Applicable  

Pictographs
Used  
Used  

Petroglyphs
Used  
Used  

Figurines
Not Yet Used  
Not Yet Used  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Pumice rock forms when the magma cools so quickly that atoms in the melt are not able to arrange themselves into a crystalline structure.  
Rhyodacite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Aluminum Oxides, Calcite, Carbonate, Iron Oxides, Silica  
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon  

Compound Content
Al, Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide  
Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, NA, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6  
5.5-6  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Planar  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
Black  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Earthy  
Greasy to Dull  

Compressive Strength
51.20 N/mm2  
26
200.50 N/mm2  
9

Cleavage
Perfect  
Not Available  

Toughness
3  
2.1  

Specific Gravity
2.86  
2.34-2.40  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
0.25-0.3 g/cm3  
Not Available  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.87 kJ/Kg K  
14
1.12 kJ/Kg K  
7

Resistance
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  
Heat Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia  
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam  

Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania  
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  

Europe
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey  
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sardinia, Spain, Switzerland  

Others
Not Available  
Not Available  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru  
Not Available  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia  
Not Available  

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Pumice vs Rhyodacite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Pumice and Rhyodacite Reserves. Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals. Rhyodacite is an extrusive volcanic rock intermediate in composition between dacite and rhyolite. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Pumice vs Rhyodacite information and Pumice vs Rhyodacite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Pumice vs Rhyodacite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Pumice vs Rhyodacite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Pumice and Properties of Rhyodacite. Learn more about Pumice vs Rhyodacite in the next section. The interior uses of Pumice include Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Rhyodacite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Pumice and Rhyodacite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Pumice in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, In landscaping and horticulture, Making natural cement, Production of lightweight concrete blocks and that of Rhyodacite include As dimension stone, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Landscaping.

More about Pumice and Rhyodacite

Here you can know more about Pumice and Rhyodacite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Pumice and Rhyodacite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Pumice includes Aluminum Oxides, Calcite, Carbonate, Iron Oxides, Silica and mineral content of Rhyodacite includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Pumice vs Rhyodacite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Pumice is available in beige, grey, light green, light grey, pink, white, yellow- grey colors whereas, Rhyodacite is available in black to grey, dark greenish - grey colors. Appearance of Pumice is Vesicular and that of Rhyodacite is Skeletal. Properties of rock is another aspect for Pumice vs Rhyodacite. The hardness of Pumice is 6 and that of Rhyodacite is 5.5-6. The types of Pumice are Scoria whereas types of Rhyodacite are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Pumice is white, greenish white or grey while that of Rhyodacite is black. The specific heat capacity of Pumice is 0.87 kJ/Kg K and that of Rhyodacite is 1.12 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Pumice is impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Rhyodacite is heat resistant.

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