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Pseudotachylite and Enderbite


Enderbite and Pseudotachylite


Definition

Definition
Very fine grained fault rock which is composed of glassy matrix that often contains inclusions of wall-rock fragments.  
Enderbite rock is an igneous rock which belongs to the Charnockite rock series  

History
  
  

Origin
USA  
Enderby Land, Antarctica  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From pseudo- +‎ tachylite, a glassy rock generated by frictional heat within faults.  
From its occurrence in Enderby Land, Antarctica  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Plutonic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Quench  
Granular  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White  
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Appearance
Dull and Soft  
Veined or Pebbled  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration  
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement  
As Dimension Stone  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork, Gemstone  
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones  

Types

Types
Cataclastic rock  
-  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Pseudotachylite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Iron Oxides, Pyroxene, Quartz, Stishovite, Sulfides  
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  

Compound Content
Carbon Dioxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism  
Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  

Weathering
No  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
-  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
No  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
-  
Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
7  
6-7  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
-  

Streak
Light to dark brown  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Very Less Porous  

Luster
Vitreous  
-  

Compressive Strength
60.00 N/mm2  
37
140.00 N/mm2  
23

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.46-2.86  
-9999  

Transparency
Transparent to Translucent  
Opaque  

Density
2.7-2.9 g/cm3  
2.6 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
South Korea  
India  

Africa
Western Africa  
-  

Europe
Great Britain, Switzerland  
-  

Others
-  
Antarctica  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
-  
USA  

South America
-  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia  
-  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Pseudotachylite and Enderbite Properties

Know all about Pseudotachylite and Enderbite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Pseudotachylite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Enderbite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Pseudotachylite is Quench whereas that of Enderbite is Granular. Pseudotachylite appears Dull and Soft and Enderbite appears Veined or Pebbled. The luster of Pseudotachylite is vitreous while that of Enderbite is . Pseudotachylite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas Enderbite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors. The commercial uses of Pseudotachylite are creating artwork, gemstone and that of Enderbite are curling, gemstone, laboratory bench tops, tombstones.

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