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Phyllite
Phyllite

Tachylite
Tachylite



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Phyllite
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Tachylite

Phyllite vs Tachylite

Definition

Definition

Phyllite is a fine-grained metamorphic rock with a well-developed laminar structure, and is intermediate between slate and schist rocks
Tachylite is a vitreous form of basaltic volcanic glass. This glass is formed naturally by the rapid cooling of molten basalt

History

Origin

-
Iceland

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From Greek phullon leaf + -ite1
From German Tachylite, from tachy- + Greek lutos soluble, melting

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
Volcanic

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Phyllitic Sheen, Slaty
Vitreous

Color

Black to Grey, Light Greenish Grey
Black, Dark Brown

Maintenance

More
More

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Crinkled or Wavy
Glassy

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar, Roadstone
Cutting Tool, Knives, Landscaping, Scrapers

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Sculpture
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Writing Slates
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

Types

Types

Phyllite
Volcanic glass

Features

Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Clasts are smooth to touch

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Phyllite is a metamorphic rock which is formed by regional metamorphism of argillaceous sediments since their cleavage arose due to deviatoric stress.
Tachylite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content

Albite, Alusite, Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Chlorite, Epidote, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Hornblade, Kyanite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Porphyroblasts, Quartz, Sillimanite, Staurolite, Talc, Zircon
Feldspar, Olivine

Compound Content

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO
Fe, Mg

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

1-25.5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
Vermilion

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Phyllitic
Resinous

Compressive Strength

50.00 N/mm2206.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Crenulation and Pervasive
-

Toughness

1.2
-

Specific Gravity

2.72-2.732.4
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.18-3.3 g/cm33.058 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.79 kJ/Kg K0.56 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Water Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Cambodia, Russia, South Korea

Africa

Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa
East Africa

Europe

Austria, England, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
England, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Scotland, Sweden

Others

-
Hawaii Islands

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
USA

South America

Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
-

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland
Victoria

Phyllite vs Tachylite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Phyllite and Tachylite Reserves. Phyllite is a fine-grained metamorphic rock with a well-developed laminar structure, and is intermediate between slate and schist rocks. Tachylite is a vitreous form of basaltic volcanic glass. This glass is formed naturally by the rapid cooling of molten basalt. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Phyllite vs Tachylite information and Phyllite vs Tachylite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Phyllite vs Tachylite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Phyllite vs Tachylite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Phyllite and Properties of Tachylite. Learn more about Phyllite vs Tachylite in the next section. The interior uses of Phyllite include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Tachylite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Phyllite and Tachylite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Phyllite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar, Roadstone and that of Tachylite include Cutting tool, Knives, Landscaping, Scrapers.

More about Phyllite and Tachylite

Here you can know more about Phyllite and Tachylite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Phyllite and Tachylite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Phyllite includes Albite, Alusite, Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Chlorite, Epidote, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Hornblade, Kyanite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Porphyroblasts, Quartz, Sillimanite, Staurolite, Talc, Zircon and mineral content of Tachylite includes Feldspar, Olivine. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Phyllite vs Tachylite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Phyllite is available in black to grey, light greenish grey colors whereas, Tachylite is available in black, dark brown colors. Appearance of Phyllite is Crinkled or Wavy and that of Tachylite is Glassy. Properties of rock is another aspect for Phyllite vs Tachylite. The hardness of Phyllite is 1-2 and that of Tachylite is 5.5. The types of Phyllite are Phyllite whereas types of Tachylite are Volcanic glass. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Phyllite is white while that of Tachylite is vermilion. The specific heat capacity of Phyllite is 0.79 kJ/Kg K and that of Tachylite is 0.56 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Phyllite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, water resistant whereas Tachylite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant.