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Oil shale
Oil shale

Boninite
Boninite



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Oil shale
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Oil shale vs Boninite

Definition

Definition

Oil Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock from which oil is extracted
Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction

History

Origin

-
Japan

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From Old English scealu in its base sense of thing that divides or separate
From its occurrence in the Izu-Bonin arc south of Japan

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group

-
Volcanic

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Splintery
Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Color

Black, Brown, Buff, Green, Grey, Red, Yellow
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Green, Grey

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Muddy
Dull and Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

-
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Kitchens

Exterior Uses

-
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

-
-

Industry

Construction Industry

Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

An Oil and Gas Reservoir
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Types

Types

Carbonate-rich Shale, Siliceous Shale and Cannel Shale
Basalt

Features

Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Very fine grained rock
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, High Mg content, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Oil Shale forms on the beds of seas and lakes and its formation starts with the organic debris settling and accumulating at the bottom of a lake or sea which are then transformed into rock with the help of high temperature and pressure.
Boninite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or existing rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content

Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite

Compound Content

Ca, Fe, Mg, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium
Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

2-37
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Very fine-grained
Fine Grained

Fracture

-
Uneven

Streak

White
White

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Dull
Vitreous

Compressive Strength

-150.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Slaty
-

Toughness

2.6
1.1

Specific Gravity

2.2-2.82.5-2.8
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.4-2.8 g/cm3-9999 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.39 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey
-

Africa

Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
South Africa

Europe

Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
England, Finland, United Kingdom

Others

Greenland
Antarctica, Greenland

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
USA

South America

Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Colombia, Uruguay

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia

Oil shale vs Boninite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Oil shale and Boninite Reserves. Oil Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock from which oil is extracted. Boninite is a mafic extrusive rock which is high in magnesium and silica content, formed in fore-arc environments, typically during the early stages of subduction. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Oil shale vs Boninite information and Oil shale vs Boninite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Oil shale vs Boninite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Oil shale vs Boninite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Oil shale and Properties of Boninite. Learn more about Oil shale vs Boninite in the next section. The interior uses of Oil shale include whereas the interior uses of Boninite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Oil shale and Boninite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Oil shale in construction industry include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Serves as an oil and gas reservoir rock and that of Boninite include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Oil shale and Boninite

Here you can know more about Oil shale and Boninite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Oil shale and Boninite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Oil shale includes Albite, Biotite, Calcite, Chert, Chlorite, Dolomite, Hematite, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Silica, Sulfides and mineral content of Boninite includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Oil shale vs Boninite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Oil shale is available in black, brown, buff, green, grey, red, yellow colors whereas, Boninite is available in bluish - grey, brown, green, grey colors. Appearance of Oil shale is Muddy and that of Boninite is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Oil shale vs Boninite. The hardness of Oil shale is 2-3 and that of Boninite is 7. The types of Oil shale are Carbonate-rich Shale, Siliceous Shale and Cannel Shale whereas types of Boninite are Basalt. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Oil shale and Boninite is white. The specific heat capacity of Oil shale is 0.39 kJ/Kg K and that of Boninite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Oil shale is heat resistant, impact resistant whereas Boninite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.