Definition
Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock. It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimum crystal growth
Trachyte is a grey fine-grained volcanic rock which mainly consists of alkali feldspar
History
Origin
Ethiopia
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Discoverer
Obsius
Alexandre Brongniart and René Just Haüy
Etymology
From Latin obsidianus, misprint of Obsianus (lapis) (stone) of Obsius
From Greek trakhus rough’ or trakhutēs roughness
Class
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks
Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Family
Group
Volcanic
Volcanic
Other Categories
Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock