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Metapelite and Serpentinite


Serpentinite and Metapelite


Definition

Definition
Metapelite is an old and currently not widely used field geological term for a clay rich fine-grained clastic sediment or sedimentary rock, i.e. mud or a mudstone  
A hydration and metamorphic transformation of ultramafic rock from the Earth's mantle is called as serpentinization, a group of minerals is formed by serpentinization compose rock 'serpentinite'.  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
USA  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Pelos or clay in Greek  
From English word serpentinization.  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Foliated  
Earthy  

Color
Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Light Green, Light Greenish Grey  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Banded  
Rough and Dull  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone  
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Metamorphic rock  
Jadeitite  

Features
Easily splits into thin plates, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  
Host Rock for Lead  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Metapelite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Serpentinite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Albite, Chlorite, Quartz  
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, MgO  
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
5-6  
3-5  

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  
Very fine-grained  

Fracture
Fibrous  
Uneven  

Streak
-  
White, Greenish White or Grey  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Earthy  
Waxy and Dull  

Compressive Strength
40.00 N/mm2  
40
310.00 N/mm2  
2

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
7  

Specific Gravity
3.4-3.7  
2.79-3  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
0-300 g/cm3  
2.5-3 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.72 kJ/Kg K  
22
0.95 kJ/Kg K  
9

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  
Heat Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea  

Africa
Western Africa  
Ethiopia, Western Africa  

Europe
United Kingdom  
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
-  
Canada  

South America
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador  
Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia  
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Metapelite and Serpentinite Properties

Know all about Metapelite and Serpentinite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Metapelite and Serpentinite belong to Metamorphic Rocks.Texture of Metapelite is Foliated whereas that of Serpentinite is Earthy. Metapelite appears Banded and Serpentinite appears Rough and Dull. The luster of Metapelite is earthy while that of Serpentinite is waxy and dull. Metapelite is available in dark greenish - grey, green, light green, light greenish grey colors whereas Serpentinite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors. The commercial uses of Metapelite and Serpentinite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork.

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