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Marl vs Cataclasite


Cataclasite vs Marl


Definition

Definition
Marl is an unconsolidated sedimentary rock consisting of clay and lime  
Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
Swiss Alps, Europe  

Discoverer
William Smith  
Michael Tellinger  

Etymology
From Old French marle, from Late Latin marglia  
From the Italian word cataclasi  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy  
Clastic  

Color
Beige, Brown, Green, Grey, White  
Brown, Green, White, Yellow  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
No  
No  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Rough and Dull  
Dull and Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Roof Tiles  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar  
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Creating Artwork, Soil Conditioner  
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Clay Marl ,Blue Marl, Red Marl, High Bank Marl, Shell Layer Marl, Under Shell Layer Marl, Sand Marl, Green Marl, Grey Marl and Clayey Marl  
Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite  

Features
Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Splintery, Very fine grained rock  
Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Marl forms when very fine-grained clay particles are deposited in water which settles at the bottom of water bodies and are compacted by overlying sediment; the water squeezes out and hence forming Marl rock.  
Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Calcite, Clay, Dolomite, Gypsum, Micas, Pyrite, Quartz  
Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide  
Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  
Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
2-3  
3-4  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
-  

Streak
White  
Black  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Dull  
Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
30.00 N/mm2  
99+
50.00 N/mm2  
39

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
2.6  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.2-2.8  
2.1  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
2.4-2.8 g/cm3  
2.9-3.1 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.80 kJ/Kg K  
16
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Pakistan, Russia  
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea  

Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa  
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa  

Europe
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland  
England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru  
Argentina, Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia  
Central Australia, Western Australia  

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Marl vs Cataclasite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Marl and Cataclasite Reserves. Marl is an unconsolidated sedimentary rock consisting of clay and lime. Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Marl vs Cataclasite information and Marl vs Cataclasite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Marl vs Cataclasite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Marl vs Cataclasite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Marl and Properties of Cataclasite. Learn more about Marl vs Cataclasite in the next section. The interior uses of Marl include Decorative aggregates and Floor tiles whereas the interior uses of Cataclasite include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Marl and Cataclasite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Marl in construction industry include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Cataclasite include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate.

More about Marl and Cataclasite

Here you can know more about Marl and Cataclasite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Marl and Cataclasite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Marl includes Calcite, Clay, Dolomite, Gypsum, Micas, Pyrite, Quartz and mineral content of Cataclasite includes Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Marl vs Cataclasite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Marl is available in beige, brown, green, grey, white colors whereas, Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Marl is Rough and Dull and that of Cataclasite is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Marl vs Cataclasite. The hardness of Marl is 2-3 and that of Cataclasite is 3-4. The types of Marl are Clay Marl ,Blue Marl, Red Marl, High Bank Marl, Shell Layer Marl, Under Shell Layer Marl, Sand Marl, Green Marl, Grey Marl and Clayey Marl whereas types of Cataclasite are Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Marl is white while that of Cataclasite is black. The specific heat capacity of Marl is 0.80 kJ/Kg K and that of Cataclasite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Marl is heat resistant, impact resistant whereas Cataclasite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.

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