Marble

Travertine

Marble vs Travertine

Marble

Travertine

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Definition

Origin

Discoverer

Etymology

Class

Sub-Class

Group

Other Categories

Texture

Color

Maintenance

Durability

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Uses

Interior Uses

Exterior Uses

Other Architectural Uses

Construction Industry

Medical Industry

Antiquity Uses

Commercial Uses

Types

Features

Monuments

Famous Monuments

Sculpture

Famous Sculptures

Pictographs

Petroglyphs

Figurines

Fossils

Formation

Mineral Content

Compound Content

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Properties

Hardness

Grain Size

Fracture

Streak

Porosity

Luster

Compressive Strength

Cleavage

Toughness

Specific Gravity

Transparency

Density

Specific Heat Capacity

Resistance

Reserves

Asia

Africa

Europe

Others

North America

South America

Australia

Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock which is composed of recrystallized carbonate which is formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures over a long time

Egypt

Unknown

From the Greek marmaros, shining stone and also from the English word marmoreal meaning marble-like

Metamorphic Rocks

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Granular

Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Pink, White

Durable

✔✘

Veined and Shiny

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens, Stair Treads

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone

As Dimension Stone

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Curling, Laboratory bench tops, Paper Industry, Tombstones, Used in aquariums, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper

Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble, Calacatta marble, Cultured Marble, Polished Marble, Honed Marble, Sand Marble

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock

Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, Buland Darwaza in Agra, India, Capitol Hill Building, Washington DC, Charminar in Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Maharashtra, India, Ephesus in Turkey, Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan, Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, India, Jama Masjid in Delhi, India, Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India, Louvre in Paris, France, Mysore Palace in Karnataka, India, Neuschwanstein in Bavaria, Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, Romania, Parthenon in Greece, Potala Palace in Lahasa, Tibet, Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Qutb Minar in India, Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia, St. Peter’s Cathedral in Vatican City, Taj Mahal in Agra, India, Tower of Pisa, Italy, Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, India, Washington Monument, US

Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Bust of Artemis, Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Lincoln Memorial in America

Absent

Marble is a metamorphic rock produced from limestone in the earth crust. It is formed by the metamorphism of limestone.

Garnet, Graphite, Olivine, Pyrite, Quartz

CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, MgO, Silicon Dioxide

✔✘

Impact Metamorphism

✔✘

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

✔✘

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion

3-4

Medium Grained

White

Less Porous

Dull to Pearly to Subvitreous

115.00 N/mm²

Perfect

2.86-2.87

Opaque

2.4-2.7 g/cm³

0.88 kJ/Kg K

Heat Resistant

China, India

Namibia

Italy, Spain

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria

Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters

Italy

Marcus Vitruvius Pollio

From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy

Sedimentary Rocks

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Banded

Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow

Less

Durable

✔✘

Fibrous

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Curbing

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery

Thermal Travertine and Tufa

Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock

Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy

Present

Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.

Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz

Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen

✔✘

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

✔✘

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion

3-4

Fine Grained

Splintery

White

Highly Porous

Dull to Pearly

80.00 N/mm²

1.68

Opaque

2.71 g/cm³

1.09 kJ/Kg K

Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

China, Russia

Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom

Canada, USA

Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador

Marble vs Travertine Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Marble vs Travertine. . . These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Marble vs Travertine information and Marble vs Travertine characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Marble vs Travertine Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Marble vs Travertine characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Marble and Properties of Travertine. Learn more about Marble vs Travertine in the next section. The interior uses of Marble include whereas the interior uses of Travertine include . Due to some exceptional properties of Marble and Travertine, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Marble in construction industry include and that of Travertine include .

More about Marble and Travertine

Here you can know more about Marble and Travertine. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Marble and Travertine consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Marble includes and mineral content of Travertine includes . You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Marble vs Travertine, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Marble is available in colors whereas, Travertine is available in colors. Appearance of Marble is and that of Travertine is . Properties of rock is another aspect for Marble vs Travertine. Hardness of Marble and Travertine is . The types of Marble are whereas types of Travertine are . Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Marble and Travertine is . The specific heat capacity of Marble is and that of Travertine is . Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Marble is whereas Travertine is .