Definition
Origin
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Texture
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Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
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Monuments
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Famous Sculptures
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Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
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Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
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Asia
Africa
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North America
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Australia
Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock which is composed of recrystallized carbonate which is formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures over a long time
From the Greek marmaros, shining stone and also from the English word marmoreal meaning marble-like
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Pink, White
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens, Stair Treads
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Curling, Laboratory bench tops, Paper Industry, Tombstones, Used in aquariums, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper
Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble, Calacatta marble, Cultured Marble, Polished Marble, Honed Marble, Sand Marble
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock
Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, Buland Darwaza in Agra, India, Capitol Hill Building, Washington DC, Charminar in Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Maharashtra, India, Ephesus in Turkey, Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan, Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, India, Jama Masjid in Delhi, India, Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India, Louvre in Paris, France, Mysore Palace in Karnataka, India, Neuschwanstein in Bavaria, Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, Romania, Parthenon in Greece, Potala Palace in Lahasa, Tibet, Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Qutb Minar in India, Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia, St. Peter’s Cathedral in Vatican City, Taj Mahal in Agra, India, Tower of Pisa, Italy, Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, India, Washington Monument, US
Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Bust of Artemis, Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Lincoln Memorial in America
Marble is a metamorphic rock produced from limestone in the earth crust. It is formed by the metamorphism of limestone.
Garnet, Graphite, Olivine, Pyrite, Quartz
CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, MgO, Silicon Dioxide
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion
Dull to Pearly to Subvitreous
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria
Lignite is a soft brownish coal which shows traces of plants and is intermediate between bituminous coal and peat
From French, Latin lignum wood + -ite1
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey
for Road Aggregate, Steel Production
Xyloid Lignite or Fossil Wood and Compact Lignite or Perfect Lignite
Generally rough to touch, Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel
Coal formation takes place due to accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment. The Coal formation process continues, as peat turns into lignite brown or black coal at increasing heat and pressure.
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Dull to Vitreous to Submetallic
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria