Marble

Hawaiite

Marble vs Hawaiite

Marble

Hawaiite

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1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock which is composed of recrystallized carbonate which is formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures over a long time

Hawaiite is volcanic rock that resembles basalt. It is an olivine basalt with intermediate composition between alkali olivine and mugearite

1.2 History

1.2.1 Origin

Egypt

Hawaii Islands

1.2.2 Discoverer

Unknown

Joseph Iddings

1.3 Etymology

From the Greek marmaros, shining stone and also from the English word marmoreal meaning marble-like

From Hawaii Islands

1.4 Class

Metamorphic Rocks

Igneous Rocks

1.4.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

1.5 Family

1.5.1 Group

Not Applicable

Volcanic

1.6 Other Categories

Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Opaque Rock

2 Texture

2.2 Texture

Granular

Glassy, Massive, Porphyritic, Scoriaceous, Vesicular

2.4 Color

Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Pink, White

Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey

2.5 Maintenance

Less

2.8 Durability

Durable

2.9.1 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

2.9.3 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

3.1.1 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

3.3.1 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

3.4.1 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

3.5 Appearance

Veined and Shiny

Dull and Soft

4 Uses

4.1 Architecture

4.1.2 Interior Uses

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens, Stair Treads

Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens

4.2.1 Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

5.1.1 Other Architectural Uses

Not Yet Used

Curbing

5.2 Industry

5.2.1 Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone

As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone

5.3.1 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

5.4 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Artifacts

5.6 Other Uses

5.7.2 Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Curling, Laboratory bench tops, Paper Industry, Tombstones, Used in aquariums, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper

Creating Artwork, Sea Defence

7 Types

7.2 Types

Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble, Calacatta marble, Cultured Marble, Polished Marble, Honed Marble, Sand Marble

Not Available

7.4 Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock

Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Very fine grained rock

7.5 Archaeological Significance

7.5.1 Monuments

Used

7.5.5 Famous Monuments

Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, Buland Darwaza in Agra, India, Capitol Hill Building, Washington DC, Charminar in Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Maharashtra, India, Ephesus in Turkey, Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan, Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, India, Jama Masjid in Delhi, India, Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India, Louvre in Paris, France, Mysore Palace in Karnataka, India, Neuschwanstein in Bavaria, Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, Romania, Parthenon in Greece, Potala Palace in Lahasa, Tibet, Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Qutb Minar in India, Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia, St. Peter’s Cathedral in Vatican City, Taj Mahal in Agra, India, Tower of Pisa, Italy, Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, India, Washington Monument, US

Easter Island in the Polynesian Triangle, Pacific Ocean

7.5.7 Sculpture

Used

Not Yet Used

7.5.9 Famous Sculptures

Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Bust of Artemis, Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Lincoln Memorial in America

Not Applicable

7.6.1 Pictographs

Used

8.2.1 Petroglyphs

Used

8.3.2 Figurines

Used

Not Yet Used

8.4 Fossils

Absent

9 Formation

10.1 Formation

Marble is a metamorphic rock produced from limestone in the earth crust. It is formed by the metamorphism of limestone.

Hawaiite is a fine-grained, hard rock that forms when bits of lava shoot out of volcanoes and reach the Earth's surface.

10.3 Composition

10.3.1 Mineral Content

Garnet, Graphite, Olivine, Pyrite, Quartz

Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

10.3.2 Compound Content

CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, MgO, Silicon Dioxide

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

10.4 Transformation

10.4.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

10.4.2 Types of Metamorphism

Impact Metamorphism

10.4.3 Weathering

✔ ✘

10.4.4 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Biological Weathering

10.4.5 Erosion

✔ ✘

10.4.6 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion

Not Applicable

11 Properties

11.1 Physical Properties

11.1.1 Hardness

3-46

1 7

11.1.8 Grain Size

Medium Grained

Not Applicable

11.1.9 Fracture

Not Available

Conchoidal

11.1.10 Streak

White

Not Available

11.1.11 Porosity

Less Porous

11.1.12 Luster

Dull to Pearly to Subvitreous

Not Available

11.1.13 Compressive Strength

115.00 N/mm²37.40 N/mm²

0.15 450

11.2.2 Cleavage

Perfect

Not Applicable

11.2.3 Toughness

Not Available

11.2.4 Specific Gravity

2.86-2.87Not Available

0 8.4

11.2.5 Transparency

Opaque

11.2.6 Density

2.4-2.7 g/cm³Not Available

0 1400

12.4 Thermal Properties

12.4.1 Specific Heat Capacity

0.88 kJ/Kg KNA

0.14 3.2

12.4.2 Resistance

Heat Resistant

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

13 Reserves

13.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

13.1.1 Asia

China, India

India, Russia

13.1.2 Africa

Namibia

South Africa

13.1.3 Europe

Italy, Spain

Iceland

13.1.4 Others

Not Yet Found

Hawaii Islands

13.2 Deposits in Western Continents

13.2.1 North America

Not Yet Found

Canada, USA

13.2.2 South America

Not Yet Found

Brazil

13.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent

13.3.1 Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria

Not Yet Found

Marble vs Hawaiite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Marble and Hawaiite Reserves. Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock which is composed of recrystallized carbonate which is formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures over a long time. Hawaiite is volcanic rock that resembles basalt. It is an olivine basalt with intermediate composition between alkali olivine and mugearite. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Marble vs Hawaiite information and Marble vs Hawaiite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Marble vs Hawaiite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Marble vs Hawaiite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Marble and Properties of Hawaiite. Learn more about Marble vs Hawaiite in the next section. The interior uses of Marble include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration, Kitchens and Stair treads whereas the interior uses of Hawaiite include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Marble and Hawaiite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Marble in construction industry include As dimension stone and that of Hawaiite include As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Rail track ballast, Roadstone.

More about Marble and Hawaiite

Here you can know more about Marble and Hawaiite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Marble and Hawaiite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Marble includes Garnet, Graphite, Olivine, Pyrite, Quartz and mineral content of Hawaiite includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Marble vs Hawaiite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Marble is available in black, blue, brown, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Hawaiite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Marble is Veined and Shiny and that of Hawaiite is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Marble vs Hawaiite. The hardness of Marble is 3-4 and that of Hawaiite is 6. The types of Marble are Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble, Calacatta marble, Cultured Marble, Polished Marble, Honed Marble, Sand Marble whereas types of Hawaiite are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Marble is white while that of Hawaiite is not available. The specific heat capacity of Marble is 0.88 kJ/Kg K and that of Hawaiite is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Marble is heat resistant whereas Hawaiite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.