Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
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Texture
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Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
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Types of Metamorphism
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Types of Weathering
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Asia
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North America
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Australia
Lherzolite is a type of ultramafic igneous rock which contains essential olivine and clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene in equal proportions
From the Lherz Massif, an alpine peridotite complex, at Étang de Lers, near Massat in the French Pyrenees; Lherz is the archaic spelling of this location
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Pink, Purple
Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings
Landscaping, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.
As armour rock for sea walls, Source of Magnesia (MgO), Used in aquariums
Lherzolite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
Harzburgite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Pyrrhotite
CaO, Cr, Chromium(III) Oxide, MgO
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Central Australia, Western Australia
Novaculite is a dense, hard, fine-grained, siliceous metamorpic rock which is a type of chert that breaks with conchoidal fracture
From Latin word novacula, for razor stone
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Banded, Glassy, Rough, Vitreous
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, White
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration
Arrowheads, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, for Road Aggregate, Knives, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone, Spear Points, Used to sharpen metal tools and weapons
Cemetery Markers, Gemstone, In aquifers, In fire-starting tools, Jewelry, Manufacture of tools, Pebbles are used in ball mills to grind in ceramics industry, To determine the gold content of jewelry
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates, Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate
Novaculite forms when microcrystals of silicon dioxide grow within soft sediments that become limestone or chalk. The formation of Novaculite can be either of chemical or biological origin.
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia