Latite

Mugearite

Latite vs Mugearite

Latite

Mugearite

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1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Latite is an igneous, volcanic rock, with aphanitic-aphyric to aphyric-porphyritic texture

Mugearite is a type of oligoclase bearing basalt, also comprising of olivine, apatite, and opaque oxides

1.2 History

1.3.1 Origin

Italy

Skye, Scotland

1.3.2 Discoverer

Unknown

Alfred Harker

2.2 Etymology

From the Latin word latium

From mugear +‎ -ite

2.4 Class

Igneous Rocks

2.4.3 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

2.6 Family

2.6.1 Group

Volcanic

2.7 Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Opaque Rock

3 Texture

3.1 Texture

Aphanitic to Porphyritic

Glassy, Massive, Porphyritic, Scoriaceous, Vesicular

3.2 Color

Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink, White

Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey

3.3 Maintenance

Less

3.4 Durability

Durable

4.1.2 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

1.1.1 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

1.1.2 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

1.2.2 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

1.2.3 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

1.4 Appearance

Rough

Dull and Soft

2 Uses

2.1 Architecture

2.1.1 Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration

Floor Tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels

2.1.3 Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

As Building Stone, Garden Decoration

2.2.2 Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

2.3 Industry

2.3.1 Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone

2.4.1 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

3.2 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

3.4 Other Uses

3.5.1 Commercial Uses

An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Metallurgical Flux, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

Creating Artwork

4 Types

4.1 Types

Rhomb porphyries

Alkaline Basalt, Boninite, High Alumina Basalt, Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB), Tholeiitic Basalt, Basaltic trachyandesite, Mugearite and Shoshonite

4.3 Features

Host Rock for Lead

Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Very fine grained rock

4.4 Archaeological Significance

4.4.2 Monuments

Used

4.4.4 Famous Monuments

Data Not Available

4.4.6 Sculpture

Used

4.4.8 Famous Sculptures

Data Not Available

4.4.10 Pictographs

Used

4.5.1 Petroglyphs

Used

5.1.2 Figurines

Used

5.2 Fossils

Absent

6 Formation

6.1 Formation

Latite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Mugearite forms when lava reaches the Earth's surface near an active volcano. The temperature of lava is between 1100 to 1250° C when it gets to the surface.

6.2 Composition

6.2.1 Mineral Content

Alkali feldspar, Biotite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

6.3.1 Compound Content

CaO, Cl, MgO

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide

6.5 Transformation

6.5.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

7.1.1 Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

7.2.1 Weathering

✔ ✘

7.3.2 Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering

7.3.3 Erosion

✔ ✘

7.3.6 Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Not Applicable

8 Properties

8.1 Physical Properties

8.1.1 Hardness

5-5.56

1 7

10.1.9 Grain Size

Fine Grained

Not Applicable

10.1.11 Fracture

Conchoidal

10.1.13 Streak

White

White to Grey

10.1.15 Porosity

Very Less Porous

Less Porous

10.1.17 Luster

Subvitreous to Dull

Not Available

10.1.19 Compressive Strength

310.00 N/mm²37.50 N/mm²

0.15 450

10.1.26 Cleavage

Perfect

Not Applicable

10.1.27 Toughness

2.7

2.3

10.1.28 Specific Gravity

2.862.8-3

0 8.4

10.1.29 Transparency

Translucent

Opaque

10.1.32 Density

2.8-2.9 g/cm³2.9-3.1 g/cm³

0 1400

10.4 Thermal Properties

10.4.1 Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K

0.14 3.2

11.3.2 Resistance

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

12 Reserves

12.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

12.1.1 Asia

Not Yet Found

India, Russia

13.1.1 Africa

Not Yet Found

South Africa

13.1.3 Europe

Bulgaria

Iceland

13.1.5 Others

Not Yet Found

13.2 Deposits in Western Continents

13.2.2 North America

USA

Canada, USA

13.2.3 South America

Not Yet Found

Brazil

13.4 Deposits in Oceania Continent

13.4.1 Australia

Not Yet Found

Latite vs Mugearite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Latite and Mugearite Reserves. Latite is an igneous, volcanic rock, with aphanitic-aphyric to aphyric-porphyritic texture. Mugearite is a type of oligoclase bearing basalt, also comprising of olivine, apatite, and opaque oxides. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Latite vs Mugearite information and Latite vs Mugearite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Latite vs Mugearite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Latite vs Mugearite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Latite and Properties of Mugearite. Learn more about Latite vs Mugearite in the next section. The interior uses of Latite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Mugearite include Floor tiles, Flooring, Homes and Hotels. Due to some exceptional properties of Latite and Mugearite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Latite in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Mugearite include As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Rail track ballast, Roadstone.

More about Latite and Mugearite

Here you can know more about Latite and Mugearite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Latite and Mugearite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Latite includes Alkali feldspar, Biotite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and mineral content of Mugearite includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Latite vs Mugearite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Latite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Mugearite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Latite is Rough and that of Mugearite is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Latite vs Mugearite. The hardness of Latite is 5-5.5 and that of Mugearite is 6. The types of Latite are Rhomb porphyries whereas types of Mugearite are Alkaline Basalt, Boninite, High Alumina Basalt, Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB), Tholeiitic Basalt, Basaltic trachyandesite, Mugearite and Shoshonite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Latite is white while that of Mugearite is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Latite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Mugearite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Latite is heat resistant, pressure resistant whereas Mugearite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.