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Jasperoid
Jasperoid

Serpentinite
Serpentinite



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Jasperoid
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Serpentinite

Jasperoid vs Serpentinite

Definition

Definition

Jasperoid is a rare, peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks
A hydration and metamorphic transformation of ultramafic rock from the Earth's mantle is called as serpentinization, a group of minerals is formed by serpentinization compose rock 'serpentinite'.

History

Origin

USA
USA

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From silica, the main mineral content of Jasperoid
From English word serpentinization.

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Earthy
Earthy

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Glassy or Pearly
Rough and Dull

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement

Medical Industry

Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork

Types

Types

-
Jadeitite

Features

Host Rock for Lead, Traps for subsurface fluids like Oil and Natural Gas., Zinc and Copper Deposits
Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Absent

Formation

Formation

Jasperoid is a rare and peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks. It is formed by extreme alteration of wall rocks within a shear zone which may occur in sediments, andesites, trachytes and basalts.
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Serpentinite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Composition

Mineral Content

Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides

Compound Content

NaCl, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

-
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

-
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3.5-43-5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Very fine-grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Streak

White
White, Greenish White or Grey

Porosity

Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Vitreous and Pearly
Waxy and Dull

Compressive Strength

140.00 N/mm2310.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Perfect
-

Toughness

1
7

Specific Gravity

2.8-32.79-3
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Transparent to Translucent
Opaque

Density

2.8-2.9 g/cm32.5-3 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.95 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea

Africa

Morocco, Namibia
Ethiopia, Western Africa

Europe

Austria, Italy, Romania, Spain, Switzerland
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Mexico, USA
Canada

South America

Brazil, Colombia
Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, Queensland, Yorke Peninsula
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia

Jasperoid vs Serpentinite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Jasperoid and Serpentinite Reserves. Jasperoid is a rare, peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks. A hydration and metamorphic transformation of ultramafic rock from the Earth's mantle is called as serpentinization, a group of minerals is formed by serpentinization compose rock 'serpentinite'.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Jasperoid vs Serpentinite information and Jasperoid vs Serpentinite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Jasperoid vs Serpentinite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Jasperoid vs Serpentinite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Jasperoid and Properties of Serpentinite. Learn more about Jasperoid vs Serpentinite in the next section. The interior uses of Jasperoid include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Serpentinite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Jasperoid and Serpentinite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Jasperoid in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Production of glass and ceramics, Serves as an oil and gas reservoir rock and that of Serpentinite include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement.

More about Jasperoid and Serpentinite

Here you can know more about Jasperoid and Serpentinite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Jasperoid and Serpentinite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Jasperoid includes Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides and mineral content of Serpentinite includes Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Jasperoid vs Serpentinite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Jasperoid is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Serpentinite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors. Appearance of Jasperoid is Glassy or Pearly and that of Serpentinite is Rough and Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Jasperoid vs Serpentinite. The hardness of Jasperoid is 3.5-4 and that of Serpentinite is 3-5. The types of Jasperoid are - whereas types of Serpentinite are Jadeitite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Jasperoid is white while that of Serpentinite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Jasperoid is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Serpentinite is 0.95 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Jasperoid is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Serpentinite is heat resistant.