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Jadeitite and Flint


Flint and Jadeitite


Definition

Definition
Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock usually found in blueschist grade metamorphic terrains  
Flint is a hard type of sedimentary rock that produces a small piece of burning material when hit by steel  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From pyroxene mineral jadeite  
From Old English flint - a type of rock mainly known for high hardness and for giving off sparks when struck  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy  
Banded, Rough  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
No  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
No  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Rough and Dull  
Glassy or Pearly  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cutting Tool, Knives  
Arrowheads, Cutting Tool, Spear Points  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Jewelry  
Creating Artwork, Gemstone, In fire-starting tools, Manufacture of tools, Metallurgical Flux, Jewelry, To ignite fire, Used in flintlock firearms  

Types

Types
Metamorphic rock  
Chert and Jasper  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates, Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Jadeitite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  
Flint is formed by the decomposition and compaction of various organisms such as sponges and diatoms under the water.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides  
Silicon  

Compound Content
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur  
Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
-  

Weathering
No  
No  

Types of Weathering
-  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3-5  
7  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Very fine-grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Waxy and Dull  
Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
310.00 N/mm2  
2
450.00 N/mm2  
1

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
7  
1.5  

Specific Gravity
2.79-3  
2.5-2.8  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
2.5-3 g/cm3  
2.7-2.71 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.95 kJ/Kg K  
9
0.74 kJ/Kg K  
21

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Water Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea  
Azerbaijan, China, Russia  

Africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa  
-  

Europe
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada  
USA  

South America
Colombia  
Bolivia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia  
New Zealand, South Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Jadeitite and Flint Properties

Know all about Jadeitite and Flint properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Jadeitite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Flint belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Jadeitite is Earthy whereas that of Flint is Banded, Rough. Jadeitite appears Rough and Dull and Flint appears Glassy or Pearly. The luster of Jadeitite is waxy and dull while that of Flint is vitreous. Jadeitite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors whereas Flint is available in black, brown, green, grey, red, white colors. The commercial uses of Jadeitite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork, jewelry and that of Flint are creating artwork, gemstone, in fire-starting tools, manufacture of tools, metallurgical flux, jewelry, to ignite fire, used in flintlock firearms.

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