Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Hornfels and Basalt Reserves. Hornfels is a metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone or other clay rich rock, and a hot igneous body, and represents a heat altered equivalent of the original rock. Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Hornfels vs Basalt information and Hornfels vs Basalt characteristics in the upcoming sections.
Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Hornfels vs Basalt characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Hornfels and Properties of Basalt. Learn more about Hornfels vs Basalt in the next section. The interior uses of Hornfels include Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Basalt include Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Hornfels and Basalt, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Hornfels in construction industry include For road aggregate, Roadstone and that of Basalt include Arrowheads, As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Cutting tool, Rail track ballast, Roadstone.
Here you can know more about Hornfels and Basalt. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Hornfels and Basalt consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Hornfels includes Andalusite and mineral content of Basalt includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Hornfels vs Basalt, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Hornfels is available in brown, dark greenish - grey, green, reddish brown colors whereas, Basalt is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Hornfels is Dull and that of Basalt is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Hornfels vs Basalt. The hardness of Hornfels is 2-3 and that of Basalt is 6. The types of Hornfels are Biotite hornfels whereas types of Basalt are Alkaline Basalt, Boninite, High Alumina Basalt, Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB), Tholeiitic Basalt, Basaltic trachyandesite, Mugearite and Shoshonite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Hornfels is unknown while that of Basalt is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Hornfels is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Basalt is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Hornfels is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant whereas Basalt is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.