Definition
Origin
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Etymology
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Texture
Color
Maintenance
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Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
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Famous Sculptures
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Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
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Types of Weathering
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Asia
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North America
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Australia
Harzburgite is a plutonic rock of the peridotite group consisting largely of orthopyroxene and olivine
From the name of a town in Harzburg, Germany
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Source of Chromite, Platinum, Nickel and Garnet, Source of Diamonds
Constitutes upper part of the Earth's mantle, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock
Harzburgite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
Amphibole, Chromite, Garnet, Magnesium, Olivine, Phlogopite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene
Ca, Fe, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium, Titanium Dioxide
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Hawaii Islands, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Porphyry is a reddish-brown to purple igneous rock containing large phenocrysts of various minerals embedded in a fine-grained matrix
From Old French porfire, from Italian porfiro and in some cases directly from Latin porphyrites
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Red, Rust, White
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
Garden Decoration, Paving Stone
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry
Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny
Porphyry is formed in two stages: the magma cools slowly deep within the crust or the magma is cools rapidly as it erupts from a volcano, creating small grains that are usually invisible to naked eye.
Biotite, Chert, Feldspar, Garnet, Graphite, Quartz, Silica
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa
Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland
Canada, Cuba, Jamaica, USA
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia