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Granulite and Jadeitite


Jadeitite and Granulite


Definition

Definition
Granulite is fine to medium grained metamorphic rock with a granular of polygonal crystals.  
Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock usually found in blueschist grade metamorphic terrains  

History
  
  

Origin
Central Europe  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Latin granulum, a little grain or fine grained  
From pyroxene mineral jadeite  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granoblastic  
Earthy  

Color
Black, Brown  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Veined or Pebbled  
Rough and Dull  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens, Stair Treads  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone  
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls  
As Dimension Stone, Cutting Tool, Knives  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Soil Conditioner, Tombstones  
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Jewelry  

Types

Types
Metamorphic rock  
Metamorphic rock  

Features
Clasts are smooth to touch  
Host Rock for Lead  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Granulite is a fine-grained granular metamorphic rock in which the main component minerals are feldspars and quartz and forms at high temperature and pressure conditions.  
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Jadeitite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Quartz  
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Sulfur Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
3-5  

Grain Size
Medium to Coarse Grained  
Very fine-grained  

Fracture
-  
Uneven  

Streak
White  
White, Greenish White or Grey  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Vitreous  
Waxy and Dull  

Compressive Strength
175.00 N/mm2  
20
310.00 N/mm2  
2

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
7  

Specific Gravity
2.8-3.0  
2.79-3  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
3.06-3.33 g/cm3  
2.5-3 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.14 kJ/Kg K  
33
0.95 kJ/Kg K  
9

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Water Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam  
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea  

Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Nigeria, South Africa  
Ethiopia, Western Africa  

Europe
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sardinia, Spain, Switzerland, The Czech Republic  
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada  

South America
-  
Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Granulite and Jadeitite Properties

Know all about Granulite and Jadeitite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Granulite and Jadeitite belong to Metamorphic Rocks.Texture of Granulite is Granoblastic whereas that of Jadeitite is Earthy. Granulite appears Veined or Pebbled and Jadeitite appears Rough and Dull. The luster of Granulite is vitreous while that of Jadeitite is waxy and dull. Granulite is available in black, brown colors whereas Jadeitite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors. The commercial uses of Granulite are curling, gemstone, laboratory bench tops, soil conditioner, tombstones and that of Jadeitite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork, jewelry.

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