Definition
Gneiss is a common and widely distributed type of rock formed by high-grade regional metamorphic processes from pre-existing formations that were originally either igneous or sedimentary rocks
An iron rich extrusive rock found as a member of the alkali basalt magma series
History
Origin
-
Isle of Mull, Scotland
Discoverer
Unknown
Ben More
Etymology
From the Middle High German verb gneist (to spark; so called because the rock glitters)
From the name of discoverer, Ben More
Class
Metamorphic Rocks
Igneous Rocks
Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Family
Group
-
Volcanic
Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock