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Gabbro
Gabbro

Jadeitite
Jadeitite



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Gabbro vs Jadeitite

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Definition

Definition

Gabbro is an intrusive igneous rock which is chemically equivalent to plutonic Basalt
Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock usually found in blueschist grade metamorphic terrains

History

Origin

Germany
-

Discoverer

Christian Leopold von Buch
Unknown

Etymology

From Latin glaber bare, smooth, bald
From pyroxene mineral jadeite

Class

Igneous Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

Plutonic
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Phaneritic
Earthy

Color

Dark Grey to Black
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Veined and Shiny
Rough and Dull

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate
As Dimension Stone, Cutting Tool, Knives

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Laboratory bench tops, Jewelry, Sea Defence, Tombstones
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Jewelry

Types

Types

Anorthosite Gabbro and Norite Gabbro
Metamorphic rock

Features

Smooth to touch
Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Gabbro, a mafic rock, forms due to cooling and crystallization of magma underneath Earth's surface.
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Jadeitite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Composition

Mineral Content

Augite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene
Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Trioxide
Ca, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, KCl, MgO, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Impact Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Chemical Weathering
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Coastal Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

73-5
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Coarse Grained
Very fine-grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Streak

Black
White, Greenish White or Grey

Porosity

Highly Porous
Less Porous

Luster

-
Waxy and Dull

Compressive Strength

225.00 N/mm2310.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

1.6
7

Specific Gravity

2.86-2.872.79-3
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.7-3.3 g/cm32.5-3 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.71 kJ/Kg K0.95 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant, Water Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

India, Russia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea

Africa

South Africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa

Europe

Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Turkey
England, Georgia, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Others

Greenland
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada

South America

Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand, Queensland
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia

Gabbro vs Jadeitite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Gabbro and Jadeitite Reserves. Gabbro is an intrusive igneous rock which is chemically equivalent to plutonic Basalt. Jadeitite is a metamorphic rock usually found in blueschist grade metamorphic terrains. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Gabbro vs Jadeitite information and Gabbro vs Jadeitite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Gabbro vs Jadeitite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Gabbro vs Jadeitite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Gabbro and Properties of Jadeitite. Learn more about Gabbro vs Jadeitite in the next section. The interior uses of Gabbro include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Jadeitite include Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Gabbro and Jadeitite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Gabbro in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Jadeitite include As dimension stone, Cutting tool, Knives.

More about Gabbro and Jadeitite

Here you can know more about Gabbro and Jadeitite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Gabbro and Jadeitite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Gabbro includes Augite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and mineral content of Jadeitite includes Carbonate, Magnetite, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine, Sulfides. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Gabbro vs Jadeitite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Gabbro is available in dark grey to black colors whereas, Jadeitite is available in black, brown, green, grey, white colors. Appearance of Gabbro is Veined and Shiny and that of Jadeitite is Rough and Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Gabbro vs Jadeitite. The hardness of Gabbro is 7 and that of Jadeitite is 3-5. The types of Gabbro are Anorthosite Gabbro and Norite Gabbro whereas types of Jadeitite are Metamorphic rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Gabbro is black while that of Jadeitite is white, greenish white or grey. The specific heat capacity of Gabbro is 0.71 kJ/Kg K and that of Jadeitite is 0.95 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Gabbro is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Jadeitite is heat resistant, water resistant.