Gabbro

Suevite

Gabbro and Suevite

Gabbro

Suevite

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1 Definition

1.1 Definition

Gabbro is an intrusive igneous rock which is chemically equivalent to plutonic Basalt

During the impact melted material forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments together form Suevite rock.

1.2 History

1.2.1 Origin

Germany

Canada, Germany

1.2.2 Discoverer

Christian Leopold von Buch

Unknown

1.3 Etymology

From Latin glaber bare, smooth, bald

No etymologies found

1.4 Class

Igneous Rocks

Metamorphic Rocks

1.4.1 Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

1.5 Family

1.5.1 Group

Plutonic

Not Applicable

1.6 Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

2 Texture

2.1 Texture

Phaneritic

Earthy

2.2 Color

Dark Grey to Black

Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink

2.3 Maintenance

Less

2.4 Durability

Durable

2.4.1 Water Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.2 Scratch Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.3 Stain Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.4 Wind Resistant

✔ ✘

2.4.5 Acid Resistant

✔ ✘

2.5 Appearance

Veined and Shiny

Banded

3 Uses

3.1 Architecture

3.1.1 Interior Uses

Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

3.1.2 Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

3.1.3 Other Architectural Uses

Curbing

3.2 Industry

3.2.1 Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate

As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

3.2.2 Medical Industry

Not Yet Used

Not Applicable

3.3 Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

3.4 Other Uses

3.4.1 Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Laboratory bench tops, Jewelry, Sea Defence, Tombstones

As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Source of Magnesia (MgO)

4 Types

4.1 Types

Not Available

Phyllosilicates, Calcite

4.2 Features

Smooth to touch

Host Rock for Lead

4.3 Archaeological Significance

4.3.1 Monuments

Used

4.3.2 Famous Monuments

Data Not Available

4.3.3 Sculpture

Used

4.3.4 Famous Sculptures

Data Not Available

4.3.5 Pictographs

Not Used

Used

4.3.6 Petroglyphs

Not Used

Used

4.3.7 Figurines

Used

4.4 Fossils

Absent

5 Formation

5.1 Formation

Gabbro, a mafic rock, forms due to cooling and crystallization of magma underneath Earth's surface.

Suevite is a metamorphic rock consisting partly of melted material, typically forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments, formed during an impact event.

5.2 Composition

5.2.1 Mineral Content

Augite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Coesite, Quartz, Stishovite

1.0.1 Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Trioxide

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO

1.2 Transformation

1.2.1 Metamorphism

✔ ✘

1.2.2 Types of Metamorphism

Impact Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

1.2.3 Weathering

✔ ✘

1.2.4 Types of Weathering

Chemical Weathering

Not Applicable

1.2.5 Erosion

✔ ✘

1.2.6 Types of Erosion

Coastal Erosion

Not Applicable

2 Properties

2.1 Physical Properties

2.1.1 Hardness

75.5

1 7

2.1.4 Grain Size

Coarse Grained

2.1.7 Fracture

Conchoidal

Uneven

2.1.9 Streak

Black

Light to dark brown

2.1.11 Porosity

Highly Porous

Less Porous

2.1.12 Luster

Not Available

Earthy

2.1.13 Compressive Strength

225.00 N/mm²NA

0.15 450

2.1.14 Cleavage

Not Available

Irregular

2.1.15 Toughness

1.6

Not Available

2.1.16 Specific Gravity

2.86-2.872.86

0 8.4

2.1.20 Transparency

Opaque

2.1.21 Density

2.7-3.3 g/cm³2.8-2.9 g/cm³

0 1400

2.2 Thermal Properties

2.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity

NA0.92 kJ/Kg K

0.14 3.2

2.3.2 Resistance

Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Heat Resistant

3 Reserves

3.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents

3.1.1 Asia

India, Russia

Not Yet Found

3.1.2 Africa

South Africa

Not Yet Found

3.1.3 Europe

Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Turkey

England, France, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom

3.1.4 Others

Greenland

Not Yet Found

3.2 Deposits in Western Continents

3.2.1 North America

Canada, USA

Not Yet Found

3.2.2 South America

Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela

Not Yet Found

3.3 Deposits in Oceania Continent

3.3.1 Australia

New Zealand, Queensland

Not Yet Found

All about Gabbro and Suevite Properties

Know all about Gabbro and Suevite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Gabbro belongs to Igneous Rocks while Suevite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks.Texture of Gabbro is Phaneritic whereas that of Suevite is Earthy. Gabbro appears Veined and Shiny and Suevite appears Banded. The luster of Gabbro is not available while that of Suevite is earthy. Gabbro is available in dark grey to black colors whereas Suevite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink colors. The commercial uses of Gabbro are cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, laboratory bench tops, jewelry, sea defence, tombstones and that of Suevite are as a feed additive for livestock, gemstone, metallurgical flux, source of magnesia (mgo).