Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Oolites form when layers of calcite are deposited around a sand grain or fossil piece and are rolled around in calm water, which makes them round.
Calcite, Chert, Clay, Dolomite, Quartz, Sand, Silt
Aluminium Oxide, Ca, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, MgO
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion
Anthracite forms from the accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment. When plant debris dies and falls into the swamp, the standing water of the swamp protects it from decay.
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur
Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism