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Felsite and Enderbite


Enderbite and Felsite


Definition

Definition
Felsite is a very fine grained volcanic rock that may or may not contain larger crystals and light colored rock that typically requires petrographic examination or chemical analysis for more precise definition  
Enderbite rock is an igneous rock which belongs to the Charnockite rock series  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
Enderby Land, Antarctica  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From English feldspar and -ite  
From its occurrence in Enderby Land, Antarctica  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic  
Plutonic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Arborescent Patterned, Vitreous  
Granular  

Color
Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Red, Tan, Yellow  
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
No  
Yes  

Appearance
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny  
Veined or Pebbled  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration  
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads  

Exterior Uses
Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Arrowheads, Cutting Tool, Knives, Scrapers, Spear Points  
As Dimension Stone  

Medical Industry
Surgery  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Mirror, Jewelry  
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones  

Types

Types
Igneous rock  
-  

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Clasts are smooth to touch, Splintery, Very fine grained rock  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Felsite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  
Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Feldspar, Iron Oxides  
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion  
Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
5-5.5  
6-7  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
-  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Very Less Porous  

Luster
Vitreous  
-  

Compressive Strength
0.15 N/mm2  
99+
140.00 N/mm2  
23

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7  
-9999  

Transparency
Translucent  
Opaque  

Density
2.6 g/cm3  
2.6 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia  
India  

Africa
Kenya  
-  

Europe
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey  
-  

Others
-  
Antarctica  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, Mexico, USA  
USA  

South America
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand  
-  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Felsite and Enderbite Properties

Know all about Felsite and Enderbite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Felsite and Enderbite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Felsite is Arborescent Patterned, Vitreous whereas that of Enderbite is Granular. Felsite appears Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny and Enderbite appears Veined or Pebbled. The luster of Felsite is vitreous while that of Enderbite is . Felsite is available in black, blue, brown, green, orange, red, tan, yellow colors whereas Enderbite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors. The commercial uses of Felsite are mirror, jewelry and that of Enderbite are curling, gemstone, laboratory bench tops, tombstones.

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