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Enderbite and Dacite


Dacite and Enderbite


Definition

Definition
Enderbite rock is an igneous rock which belongs to the Charnockite rock series  
Dacite is a volcanic igneous rock which is rintermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite  

History
  
  

Origin
Enderby Land, Antarctica  
Romania and Moldova, Europe  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From its occurrence in Enderby Land, Antarctica  
From Dacia, a province of the Roman Empire which lay between the Danube River and Carpathian Mountains where the rock was first described  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granular  
Aphanitic to Porphyritic  

Color
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  
Bluish - Grey, Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Veined or Pebbled  
Vesicular  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads  
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone  
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping  

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used  
Not Yet Used  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones  
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Not Available  
Footwall Dacite, Hanging wall Dacite, Tuff and Biotite Dacite  

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used  
Not Yet Used  

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available  
Not Applicable  

Sculpture
Used  
Not Yet Used  

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available  
Not Applicable  

Pictographs
Not Used  
Used  

Petroglyphs
Not Used  
Used  

Figurines
Used  
Not Yet Used  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.  
Dacitic magma is formed by the subduction of young oceanic crust under a thick felsic continental plate. Further, the Oceanic crust is hydrothermally altered as quartz and sodium are added.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
2-2.25  

Grain Size
Coarse Grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Not Available  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Not Available  
Subvitreous to Dull  

Cleavage
Not Available  
Perfect  

Toughness
Not Available  
Not Available  

Specific Gravity
Not Available  
2.86-2.87  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent  

Density
2.6 g/cm3  
2.77-2.771 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
Not Available  
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India  
Not Yet Found  

Africa
Not Available  
Not Yet Found  

Europe
Not Available  
France, Greece, Romania, Scotland, Spain  

Others
Antarctica  
Not Yet Found  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
USA  
USA  

South America
Not Available  
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Not Available  
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Enderbite and Dacite Properties

Know all about Enderbite and Dacite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Enderbite and Dacite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Enderbite is Granular whereas that of Dacite is Aphanitic to Porphyritic. Enderbite appears Veined or Pebbled and Dacite appears Vesicular. The luster of Enderbite is not available while that of Dacite is subvitreous to dull. Enderbite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors whereas Dacite is available in bluish - grey, brown, grey, light to dark grey colors. The commercial uses of Enderbite are curling, gemstone, laboratory bench tops, tombstones and that of Dacite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork.

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