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Diamictite
Diamictite

Travertine
Travertine



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Diamictite
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Travertine

Diamictite vs Travertine

Definition

Definition

Diamictite is a sedimentary rock that consists of non-sorted to poorly sorted terrigenous sediment containing particles that range in size from clay to boulders, suspended in a matrix of mudstone or sandstone
Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters

History

Origin

Southern Mongolia
Italy

Discoverer

Unknown
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio

Etymology

From Greek dia through and meiktós or mixed
From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy

Class

Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

-
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Clastic
Banded

Color

Brown, Buff
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Banded
Fibrous

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Production of Lime
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery

Types

Types

Bedded Diamictite and Laminated Diamictite
Thermal Travertine and Tufa

Features

Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock
Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Present
Present

Formation

Formation

Diamictite is unevenly sorted terrigenous, non-calcareous sedimentary rock which forms due to weathering of mudstone and sandstone.
Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.

Composition

Mineral Content

Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz

Compound Content

-
Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

-
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

2-33-4
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Coarse Grained
Fine Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal to Uneven
Splintery

Streak

Light to dark brown
White

Porosity

Highly Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous
Dull to Pearly

Compressive Strength

-80.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

-
1

Specific Gravity

4.3-5.01.68
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.2-2.35 g/cm32.71 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.75 kJ/Kg K1.09 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia
China, Russia

Africa

Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
-

Europe

Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada, USA

South America

Brazil, Venezuela
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand
-

Diamictite vs Travertine Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Diamictite and Travertine Reserves. Diamictite is a sedimentary rock that consists of non-sorted to poorly sorted terrigenous sediment containing particles that range in size from clay to boulders, suspended in a matrix of mudstone or sandstone. Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Diamictite vs Travertine information and Diamictite vs Travertine characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Diamictite vs Travertine Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Diamictite vs Travertine characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Diamictite and Properties of Travertine. Learn more about Diamictite vs Travertine in the next section. The interior uses of Diamictite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Travertine include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Diamictite and Travertine, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Diamictite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone and that of Travertine include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar.

More about Diamictite and Travertine

Here you can know more about Diamictite and Travertine. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Diamictite and Travertine consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Diamictite includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz and mineral content of Travertine includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Diamictite vs Travertine, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Diamictite is available in brown, buff colors whereas, Travertine is available in beige, black, blue, brown, grey, red, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Diamictite is Banded and that of Travertine is Fibrous. Properties of rock is another aspect for Diamictite vs Travertine. The hardness of Diamictite is 2-3 and that of Travertine is 3-4. The types of Diamictite are Bedded Diamictite and Laminated Diamictite whereas types of Travertine are Thermal Travertine and Tufa. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Diamictite is light to dark brown while that of Travertine is white. The specific heat capacity of Diamictite is 0.75 kJ/Kg K and that of Travertine is 1.09 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Diamictite is heat resistant, impact resistant whereas Travertine is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.