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Dacite
Dacite

Pseudotachylite
Pseudotachylite



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Dacite
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Pseudotachylite

Dacite vs Pseudotachylite

Definition

Definition

Dacite is a volcanic igneous rock which is rintermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite
Very fine grained fault rock which is composed of glassy matrix that often contains inclusions of wall-rock fragments.

History

Origin

Romania and Moldova, Europe
USA

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From Dacia, a province of the Roman Empire which lay between the Danube River and Carpathian Mountains where the rock was first described
From pseudo- +‎ tachylite, a glassy rock generated by frictional heat within faults.

Class

Igneous Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group

Volcanic
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Aphanitic to Porphyritic
Quench

Color

Bluish - Grey, Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Vesicular
Dull and Soft

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts, Monuments

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork
Creating Artwork, Gemstone

Types

Types

Footwall Dacite, Hanging wall Dacite, Tuff and Biotite Dacite
Cataclastic rock

Features

Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock
Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Dacitic magma is formed by the subduction of young oceanic crust under a thick felsic continental plate. Further, the Oceanic crust is hydrothermally altered as quartz and sodium are added.
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Pseudotachylite is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Composition

Mineral Content

Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon
Iron Oxides, Pyroxene, Quartz, Stishovite, Sulfides

Compound Content

Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide, Silicon Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion
-

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

2-2.257
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Very fine-grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Streak

White
Light to dark brown

Porosity

Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Subvitreous to Dull
Vitreous

Compressive Strength

70.00 N/mm260.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Perfect
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.86-2.872.46-2.86
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent
Transparent to Translucent

Density

2.77-2.771 g/cm32.7-2.9 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.92 kJ/Kg K0.92 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

-
South Korea

Africa

-
Western Africa

Europe

France, Greece, Romania, Scotland, Spain
Great Britain, Switzerland

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

USA
-

South America

Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
-

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia

Dacite vs Pseudotachylite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Dacite and Pseudotachylite Reserves. Dacite is a volcanic igneous rock which is rintermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. Very fine grained fault rock which is composed of glassy matrix that often contains inclusions of wall-rock fragments.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Dacite vs Pseudotachylite information and Dacite vs Pseudotachylite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Dacite vs Pseudotachylite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Dacite vs Pseudotachylite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Dacite and Properties of Pseudotachylite. Learn more about Dacite vs Pseudotachylite in the next section. The interior uses of Dacite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Pseudotachylite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Dacite and Pseudotachylite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Dacite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Landscaping and that of Pseudotachylite include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement.

More about Dacite and Pseudotachylite

Here you can know more about Dacite and Pseudotachylite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Dacite and Pseudotachylite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Dacite includes Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon and mineral content of Pseudotachylite includes Iron Oxides, Pyroxene, Quartz, Stishovite, Sulfides. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Dacite vs Pseudotachylite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Dacite is available in bluish - grey, brown, grey, light to dark grey colors whereas, Pseudotachylite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors. Appearance of Dacite is Vesicular and that of Pseudotachylite is Dull and Soft. Properties of rock is another aspect for Dacite vs Pseudotachylite. The hardness of Dacite is 2-2.25 and that of Pseudotachylite is 7. The types of Dacite are Footwall Dacite, Hanging wall Dacite, Tuff and Biotite Dacite whereas types of Pseudotachylite are Cataclastic rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Dacite is white while that of Pseudotachylite is light to dark brown. The specific heat capacity of Dacite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Pseudotachylite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Dacite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Pseudotachylite is heat resistant.