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Comendite and Felsite


Felsite and Comendite


Definition

Definition
Comendite is a hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite  
Felsite is a very fine grained volcanic rock that may or may not contain larger crystals and light colored rock that typically requires petrographic examination or chemical analysis for more precise definition  

History
  
  

Origin
Italy  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
Comendite derives its name from the area of Le Commende on San Pietro Island in Italy  
From English feldspar and -ite  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Porphyritic  
Arborescent Patterned, Vitreous  

Color
Blue, Bluish - Grey  
Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Red, Tan, Yellow  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Foliated  
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration  
Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar  
Arrowheads, Cutting Tool, Knives, Scrapers, Spear Points  

Medical Industry
-  
Surgery  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers  
Mirror, Jewelry  

Types

Types
Rhyolite  
Igneous rock  

Features
Very fine grained rock, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Clasts are smooth to touch, Splintery, Very fine grained rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Comendite is a type of Igneous rock which is formed due to cooling and solidification of lava or magma. It may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  
Felsite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Albite, Amphibole, Quartz  
Feldspar, Iron Oxides  

Compound Content
Al, Fe, Potassium Oxide  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
5-5.5  

Grain Size
Medium Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Pervasive  
Conchoidal  

Streak
Bluish Black  
White  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Very Less Porous  

Luster
Dull  
Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
92.40 N/mm2  
31
0.15 N/mm2  
99+

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
2  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.38  
2.6-2.7  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent  

Density
-9999 g/cm3  
2.6 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China  
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia  

Africa
East Africa  
Kenya  

Europe
Italy  
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Turkey  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
-  
Canada, Mexico, USA  

South America
-  
Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Queensland  
New Zealand  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Comendite and Felsite Properties

Know all about Comendite and Felsite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Comendite and Felsite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Comendite is Porphyritic whereas that of Felsite is Arborescent Patterned, Vitreous. Comendite appears Foliated and Felsite appears Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny. The luster of Comendite is dull while that of Felsite is vitreous. Comendite is available in blue, bluish - grey colors whereas Felsite is available in black, blue, brown, green, orange, red, tan, yellow colors. The commercial uses of Comendite are cemetery markers and that of Felsite are mirror, jewelry.

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