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Carbonatite
Carbonatite

Evaporite
Evaporite



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Carbonatite
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Carbonatite vs Evaporite

Definition

Definition

Carbonatite is intrusive or extrusive igneous rock which is defined by mineralogic composition, consisting of greater than 50 percent carbonate minerals
A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution

History

Origin

Tanzania
USA

Discoverer

Unknown
Usiglio

Etymology

From any intrusive igneous rock, having a majority of carbonate minerals
From a sediment left after the evaporation

Class

Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Plutonic
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Granular, Poikiloblastic
Earthy

Color

Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White
Green, Grey, Silver, White

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull, Banded and Foilated
Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories

Medical Industry

Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux
Used in the manufacture of Ceramic Powder, Used in the preparation of Sulfuric Acid and Silicon Diborite

Types

Types

Carbonatite
Sedimentary rock

Features

Available in lots of colors, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock
Generally rough to touch, Splintery, Veined

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Carbonatites are intrusive or extrusive igneous rocks which are defined by mineralogic composition consisting of greater than 50 percent carbonate minerals and are formed due to low degrees of partial melting of rocks.
Evaporite is water-soluble mineral sediment which forms from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution.

Composition

Mineral Content

Ancylite, Apatite, Barite, Fluorite, Magnetite, Natrolite, Sodalite
Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite

Compound Content

CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Sodium Oxide
CaMg(CO3)2, CaO, Calcium Sulfate, KCl, MgO, NaCl

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
-

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Wind Erosion
-

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

32-3
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

White
White

Porosity

Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Subvitreous to Dull
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength

75.00 N/mm2225.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
Perfect

Toughness

1
-

Specific Gravity

2.86-2.872.86-2.99
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Translucent

Density

2.84-2.86 g/cm32.8-2.9 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.51 kJ/Kg K0.92 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Water Resistant
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
-

Africa

Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
-

Europe

Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Others

Greenland
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
USA

South America

Brazil
Colombia, Paraguay

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand
Central Australia, Western Australia

Carbonatite vs Evaporite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Carbonatite and Evaporite Reserves. Carbonatite is intrusive or extrusive igneous rock which is defined by mineralogic composition, consisting of greater than 50 percent carbonate minerals. A water-soluble mineral sediment resulting from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Carbonatite vs Evaporite information and Carbonatite vs Evaporite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Carbonatite vs Evaporite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Carbonatite vs Evaporite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Carbonatite and Properties of Evaporite. Learn more about Carbonatite vs Evaporite in the next section. The interior uses of Carbonatite include Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Evaporite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Carbonatite and Evaporite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Carbonatite in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Evaporite include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories.

More about Carbonatite and Evaporite

Here you can know more about Carbonatite and Evaporite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Carbonatite and Evaporite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Carbonatite includes Ancylite, Apatite, Barite, Fluorite, Magnetite, Natrolite, Sodalite and mineral content of Evaporite includes Calcite, Cancrinite, Gypsum, Kyanite, Magnetite. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Carbonatite vs Evaporite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Carbonatite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Evaporite is available in green, grey, silver, white colors. Appearance of Carbonatite is Dull, Banded and Foilated and that of Evaporite is Glassy, Vesicular and Foilated. Properties of rock is another aspect for Carbonatite vs Evaporite. The hardness of Carbonatite is 3 and that of Evaporite is 2-3. The types of Carbonatite are Carbonatite whereas types of Evaporite are Sedimentary rock. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Carbonatite and Evaporite is white. The specific heat capacity of Carbonatite is 0.51 kJ/Kg K and that of Evaporite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Carbonatite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, water resistant whereas Evaporite is heat resistant, pressure resistant.