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Borolanite and Enderbite


Enderbite and Borolanite


Definition

Definition
Borolanite is a variety of Nepheline Syenite and belongs to igneous rocks and contains nepheline-alkali feldspar pseudomorphs which occur as conspicuous white spots in the dark rock matrix  
Enderbite rock is an igneous rock which belongs to the Charnockite rock series  

History
  
  

Origin
Scotland  
Enderby Land, Antarctica  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Alkalic Igneous complex near Loch Borralan in northwest Scotland  
From its occurrence in Enderby Land, Antarctica  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
Plutonic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granular  
Granular  

Color
Brown, Buff, Cream, Green, Grey, Pink, White  
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
No  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Appearance
Banded and Foilated  
Veined or Pebbled  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens, Stair Treads  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics  
As Dimension Stone  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers  
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones  

Types

Types
-  
-  

Features
Application of acids on the surface causes cloudy frosting, Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Dissolves in hydrochloric acid, Is one of the oldest rock  
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Borolanites are formed due to alkaline igneous activities and are generally formed in thick continental crustal areas or in Cordilleran subduction zones.  
Charnockite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard and is formed due to weathering of existing rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Albite, Amphibole, Biotite, Cancrinite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodalite  
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Regional Metamorphism  
Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Wind Erosion  
Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
5.5-6  
6-7  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal to Uneven  
-  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Very Less Porous  

Luster
Greasy to Dull  
-  

Compressive Strength
150.00 N/mm2  
22
140.00 N/mm2  
23

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.6  
-9999  

Transparency
Translucent to Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.6 g/cm3  
2.6 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vietnam  
India  

Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  
-  

Europe
Andorra, Finland, France, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden  
-  

Others
Greenland  
Antarctica  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia  
-  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Borolanite and Enderbite Properties

Know all about Borolanite and Enderbite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Borolanite and Enderbite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Borolanite is Granular whereas that of Enderbite is Granular. Borolanite appears Banded and Foilated and Enderbite appears Veined or Pebbled. The luster of Borolanite is greasy to dull while that of Enderbite is . Borolanite is available in brown, buff, cream, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas Enderbite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors. The commercial uses of Borolanite are cemetery markers and that of Enderbite are curling, gemstone, laboratory bench tops, tombstones.

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