Basalt vs Jasperoid

Basalt vs Jasperoid Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Basalt and Jasperoid Reserves. Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth. Jasperoid is a rare, peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Basalt vs Jasperoid information and Basalt vs Jasperoid characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Basalt vs Jasperoid Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Basalt vs Jasperoid characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Basalt and Properties of Jasperoid. Learn more about Basalt vs Jasperoid in the next section. The interior uses of Basalt include Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels and Kitchens whereas the interior uses of Jasperoid include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Basalt and Jasperoid, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Basalt in construction industry include Arrowheads, As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Cutting tool, Rail track ballast, Roadstone and that of Jasperoid include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Production of glass and ceramics, Serves as an oil and gas reservoir rock.

More about Basalt and Jasperoid

Here you can know more about Basalt and Jasperoid. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Basalt and Jasperoid consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Basalt includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and mineral content of Jasperoid includes Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Basalt vs Jasperoid, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Basalt is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors whereas, Jasperoid is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink, white colors. Appearance of Basalt is Dull and Soft and that of Jasperoid is Glassy or Pearly. Properties of rock is another aspect for Basalt vs Jasperoid. The hardness of Basalt is 6 and that of Jasperoid is 3.5-4. The types of Basalt are Alkaline Basalt, Boninite, High Alumina Basalt, Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB), Tholeiitic Basalt, Basaltic trachyandesite, Mugearite and Shoshonite whereas types of Jasperoid are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Basalt is white to grey while that of Jasperoid is white. The specific heat capacity of Basalt is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Jasperoid is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Basalt is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Jasperoid is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.