Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
Class
Sub-Class
Group
Other Categories
Texture
Color
Maintenance
Durability
Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
Appearance
Interior Uses
Exterior Uses
Other Architectural Uses
Construction Industry
Medical Industry
Antiquity Uses
Commercial Uses
Types
Features
Monuments
Famous Monuments
Sculpture
Famous Sculptures
Pictographs
Petroglyphs
Figurines
Fossils
Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
Grain Size
Fracture
Streak
Porosity
Luster
Compressive Strength
Cleavage
Toughness
Specific Gravity
Transparency
Density
Specific Heat Capacity
Resistance
Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
South America
Australia
Banded iron formation are distinctive units of sedimentary rock that are almost always of Precambrian age
Western Australia, Minnesota
From its formation process
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Layered, Banded, Veined and Shiny
Decorative Aggregates, Homes
Paving Stone, Office Buildings
As Dimension Stone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.
As a touchstone, Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork
Algoma-type , Lake Superior-type, Superior-type and Taconite
Is one of the oldest rock
The banded iron layers are formed in sea water when oxygen is released by photosynthetic cyano-bacteria. The oxygen then combines with dissolved iron in ocean to form insoluble iron oxides, which precipitated out, forming a thin layer of banded iron formation on ocean floor.
Hematite, Magnetite, Quartz
Fe, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion
Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
Greenland, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Icelandite belongs to volcanic igneous rocks which is rich in iron and belongs to andesite rock
From its origin place near Cenozoic volcano near the parsonage Þingmúli in East Iceland
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Bluish - Grey, Grey, Pink, Yellow
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration, Kitchens
Office Buildings, Roof Tiles
Cobblestones, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate
Artifacts, Jewellery, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork
Intermediate volcanic rock
Generally rough to touch, High silica content, Is one of the oldest rock
Icelandite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Zircon
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Scratch Resistant, Wear Resistant
India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
Austria, Finland, Germany, Italy, Romania, Turkey, United Kingdom
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia