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Adakite
Adakite

Lignite
Lignite



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Adakite vs Lignite

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Definition

Definition

Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs
Lignite is a soft brownish coal which shows traces of plants and is intermediate between bituminous coal and peat

History

Origin

Adak, Aleutian Islands
France

Discoverer

Defant and Drummond
Unknown

Etymology

From Adak, Aleutian Islands
From French, Latin lignum wood + -ite1

Class

Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

Volcanic
-

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Porphyritic
Amorphous, Glassy

Color

Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey
Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull and Soft
Veined or Pebbled

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens
-

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings
-

Other Architectural Uses

Whetstones
-

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone
for Road Aggregate, Steel Production

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
-

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Commemorative Tablets, Pottery, Used in aquariums
Electricity Generation

Types

Types

Intermediate volcanic rock
Xyloid Lignite or Fossil Wood and Compact Lignite or Perfect Lignite

Features

Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Host rock for Diamond, Very fine grained rock
Generally rough to touch, Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Present

Formation

Formation

Adakite rocks are formed when the hydrous fluids are released from minerals that break down in metamorphosed basalt, and rise into the mantle they initiate partial melting.
Coal formation takes place due to accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment. The Coal formation process continues, as peat turns into lignite brown or black coal at increasing heat and pressure.

Composition

Mineral Content

Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene
-

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3-41
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine to Medium Grained
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Streak

Bluish Black
Black

Porosity

Less Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous
Dull to Vitreous to Submetallic

Compressive Strength

200.00 N/mm2-
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

-
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

-99991.1-1.4
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

-9999 g/cm3800-801 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.84 kJ/Kg K1.26 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

India, Russia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Africa

Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Europe

Iceland
Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA

South America

Brazil
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

-
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria

Adakite vs Lignite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Adakite and Lignite Reserves. Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs. Lignite is a soft brownish coal which shows traces of plants and is intermediate between bituminous coal and peat. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Adakite vs Lignite information and Adakite vs Lignite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Adakite vs Lignite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Adakite vs Lignite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Adakite and Properties of Lignite. Learn more about Adakite vs Lignite in the next section. The interior uses of Adakite include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels and Kitchens whereas the interior uses of Lignite include . Due to some exceptional properties of Adakite and Lignite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Adakite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cobblestones, Rail track ballast, Roadstone and that of Lignite include For road aggregate, Steel production.

More about Adakite and Lignite

Here you can know more about Adakite and Lignite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Adakite and Lignite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Adakite includes Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and mineral content of Lignite includes . You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Adakite vs Lignite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Adakite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors whereas, Lignite is available in black, brown, dark brown, grey, light to dark grey colors. Appearance of Adakite is Dull and Soft and that of Lignite is Veined or Pebbled. Properties of rock is another aspect for Adakite vs Lignite. The hardness of Adakite is 3-4 and that of Lignite is 1. The types of Adakite are Intermediate volcanic rock whereas types of Lignite are Xyloid Lignite or Fossil Wood and Compact Lignite or Perfect Lignite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Adakite is bluish black while that of Lignite is black. The specific heat capacity of Adakite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Lignite is 1.26 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Adakite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Lignite is heat resistant.