Definition
Origin
Discoverer
Etymology
Class
Sub-Class
Group
Other Categories
Texture
Color
Maintenance
Durability
Water Resistant
Scratch Resistant
Stain Resistant
Wind Resistant
Acid Resistant
Appearance
Interior Uses
Exterior Uses
Other Architectural Uses
Construction Industry
Medical Industry
Antiquity Uses
Commercial Uses
Types
Features
Monuments
Famous Monuments
Sculpture
Famous Sculptures
Pictographs
Petroglyphs
Figurines
Fossils
Formation
Mineral Content
Compound Content
Metamorphism
Types of Metamorphism
Weathering
Types of Weathering
Erosion
Types of Erosion
Hardness
Grain Size
Fracture
Streak
Porosity
Luster
Compressive Strength
Cleavage
Toughness
Specific Gravity
Transparency
Density
Specific Heat Capacity
Resistance
Asia
Africa
Europe
Others
North America
South America
Australia
Adakite is an intermediate to felsic volcanic rock that has geochemical characteristics of magma which is said to be formed by partial melting of altered basalt that is subducted below volcanic arcs
From Adak, Aleutian Islands
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Kitchens
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Office Buildings
As Dimension Stone, Cobblestones, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone
Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Commemorative Tablets, Pottery, Used in aquariums
Intermediate volcanic rock
Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Host rock for Diamond, Very fine grained rock
Adakite rocks are formed when the hydrous fluids are released from minerals that break down in metamorphosed basalt, and rise into the mantle they initiate partial melting.
Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene
Aluminium Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide
Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa
Lignite is a soft brownish coal which shows traces of plants and is intermediate between bituminous coal and peat
From French, Latin lignum wood + -ite1
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey
for Road Aggregate, Steel Production
Xyloid Lignite or Fossil Wood and Compact Lignite or Perfect Lignite
Generally rough to touch, Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel
Coal formation takes place due to accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment. The Coal formation process continues, as peat turns into lignite brown or black coal at increasing heat and pressure.
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Dull to Vitreous to Submetallic
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria