Gneiss

Basalt

Gneiss vs Basalt

Gneiss

Basalt

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

gneiss jinis umum lan digunakake mbagekke saka rock kawangun dening pangolahan metamorphic regional dhuwur-bahan saka tatanan-ana wis sing padha Originally siji batuan beku utawa sedimentary

basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

dingerteni

egypt

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

George Agricola

1.3 Etimologi

saka dhuwur german gneist tembung tengah (kanggo narik; supaya disebut amarga rock ing glitters)

saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna

1.4 kelas

rocks metamorphic

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, hard rock

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

banded, foliated, platy

glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, pink, abang, putih

ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

42% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

19% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

15% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

foliated

kurang lan alus

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior

kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

curbing, whetstones

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

minangka watu ukuran

arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak

artefak, monumen

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

pelaku kuburan, perhiasan, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium

reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

Augen gneiss, Henderson gneiss, gneiss lewisian, archean lan proterozoic gneiss.

basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite

4.2 fitur

umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa

tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

Candhi sun konark ing india, washington tugu, kita

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

ora digunakake

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

gneiss punika bahan dhuwur metamorphic rock IE wis ngalami luwih Suhu lan tekanan saka Schist. iku kawangun dening metamorfosis saka wangun gneiss saka rock vulkanik, krikel utawa granitie.

basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, quartz, Quartzite, silika, zirkon

olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene

5.2.2 senyawa isi

aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, Magnesium karbonat, MgO, keda, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

50% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

impact metamorphism

kontak metamorphism

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan mechanical

udan biologi

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

77% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara

ora kasedhiya

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo coarse grained

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

ora duwe aturan baku

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih

putih kanggo werna abu-abu

6.1.5 porosity

banget kurang keropos

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

kurang

ora kasedhiya

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Flint

⊕

▶

▼

125.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 17 (Overall)▶

37.40 n / mm ²

Rank: 28 (Overall)▶

▲

Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

miskin

ora kasedhiya

6.1.9 kateguhan

1.2

2.3

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.5-2.7

2.8-3

6.1.11 transparan

tembus kanggo opaque

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

2.6-2.9 g / cm ³

2.9-3.1 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

tatanan wesi ba..

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

0.84 kj / kg k

Rank: 15 (Overall)▶

▲

Granulite

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▶

1.09 (Travertine)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan

tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

China, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia

India, Russia

7.1.2 africa

Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo

South Africa

7.1.3 europe

albania, austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, finland, france, georgia, germany, hungary, italy, Kosovo, Monaco, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Swiss, Ukraine, united kingdom