1 Definition
1.1 definisi
sandstone wis ditetepake minangka rock kang dumadi saka pari-parian wedhi-ukuran saka macem-macem mineral biasane ukuran seragam lan asring Gamelan lan dibunderaké
amphibolite bisa ditegesake minangka rock metamorphic granular kang utamané kalebu hornblende lan plagioclase
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
Dingertèni
Alexandre brongniart
1.3 Etimologi
saka komposisi, wedhi lan watu
saka amphibole + -ite
1.4 kelas
rocks sedimentary
rocks metamorphic
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic, granular, atos
banded, foliated, massive
2.2 werna
ibas, ireng, coklat, wernane, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi kaca lan keramik, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, produksi kaca lan keramik, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, ing lumahing, waduk Petroleum, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
sandstones werna abu-abu, sandstones crystallized, sandstones hard, karbonat cemented sandstones lan ganister
hornblendite
4.2 fitur
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, global matrik, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
Abu Simbel ing Mesir, Agia sophia ing istanbul, Turkey, wat angkor ing cambodia, buland darwaza ing Agra, india, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Dom in berlin, sphinx gedhe ing Giza, Mesir, Hawa Mahal ana ing Jaipur, India, kuburan Humayun ing delhi, india, india gapura ing delhi, india, JAMA masjid ing delhi, india, kuil ing Khajuraho, india, Leh palace in Leh, india, Candhi lotus ing new delhi, india, Candhi luxor ing Mesir, Machu Picchu ing peru, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, petra ing jordan, Qutub Minar ana ing India, abang bèntèng ing delhi, india, Sanchi Stupa ana ing India
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, elephanta gua maharashtra, india, Gunung Rushmore memorial nasional ing dakota kidul, kita
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.6 petroglyphs
ora digunakake
ora digunakake
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
sandstone punika rock sedimentary kang formulir saka clasts wedhi-ukuran cemented. iku formulir nalika lapisan wedhi sing disarèkaké ing endapan saka wedhi.
amphibolite punika rock metamorphic coarse-grained kang Forms dening metamorphism saka batuan beku mafic kaya basalt lan gabbro utawa saka metamorphism saka-sugih lempung rocks sedimentary kaya marl utawa graywacke.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
amphibole, andalusite, biotite, kalsit, epidote, garnet, hornblade, kyanite, magnetite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, staurolite, wollastonite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
coarse utawa nggoleki
medium kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku kanggo conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
95.00 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
sampurna
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
2.2-2.8 g / cm 32.85-3.07 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.92 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Thailand, Uzbekistan
Russia, Turkey
7.1.2 africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
7.1.3 europe
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
germany, greece, iceland, norway, Poland
7.1.4 wong
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
7.2.2 kidul amerika
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
New South Wales, New Zealand
South Australia, Western Australia