Tuff vs Skarn
Definition
definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
skarns kawangun sak metamorphism regional utawa kontak lan saka macem-macem pangolahan metasomatic nglibatno cairan saka magmatic, metamorphic, lan / utawa asal segara
Sajarah
asal
italy
usa, australia
panemu
Dingertèni
tornebohm
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka tembung mining swedish lawas Originally dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké jinis gangue silicate utawa sampah rock.
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
earthy, lendhut-sugih, atos
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
No
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, emas lan perak produksi, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
durung digunakake
ora ditrapake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
endoskarns
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, seng lan tembaga celengan
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. skarn kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
kalsit, enstatite, epidote, garnet, magnetite, pyroxene, titanite
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
au, cao, karbon dioksida, cu, fe, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
ora ditrapake
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ora ditrapake
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
6.5
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih
cahya kanggo coklat peteng
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
slaty
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.4
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.86
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
South Africa, Western Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
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