Tuff lan Tephrite
Definition
definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
tephrite iku sawijining aphanitic kanggo porphyritic tekstur, vulkanik rock igneous
Sajarah
asal
italy
germany
panemu
Dingertèni
van tooren
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka tephra greek, awu saka basa indo-european, kanggo ngobong
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
No
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
No
No
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
vesicular
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
landscaping
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
Jinis
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
ora ditrapake
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
tephrite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
Feldspar alkali, nepheline, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
6.5
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
ora rata
ora rata
tilas
putih
bluish ireng
porosity
Highly keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
90.00 n / mm 2
22
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
crenulation lan mrembet
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
2.4
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.86
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Not Yet Found
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Namibia, Uganda
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
germany, hungary, italy, portugal, spain
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Not Yet Found
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia
|
||
|
||
|
