Tuff

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Tuff lan Slate

Tuff

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik

slate punika, kabeh podho rock metamorphic nggoleki-grained, foliated asalé saka krikel-jinis sedimentary rock asli dumadi saka lempung utawa awu vulkanik liwat kurang-bahan metamorphism regional

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

italy

england

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff

saka lawas esclate french, saka esclat (french éclat)

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

rocks metamorphic

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

clastic, pyroclastic

foliated

2.2 werna

coklat, grey, kuning

ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, purple, abang, mbandingake saka biru

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

42% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

19% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

15% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

kurang

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

jedhing, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

minangka watu ukuran

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya

blackboards, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, materi standar kanggo amben saka Tabel KANGEAN, materi standar kanggo kasur saka blumbang lan snooker Tabel, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium, nulis slates

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.

Ora Kasadhiya

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, lumahan asring mengilap, rock grained banget nggoleki

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.

slate punika bahan metamorphic rock kurang sing umume kawangun dening metamorfosis saka mudstone utawa krikel, ing meksa lan suhu kahanan relatif kurang.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, chlorite

apatite, biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, grafit, hematite, kaolinite, magnetite, pyrite, Tourmaline, zirkon

5.2.2 senyawa isi

hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

50% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

77% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

4-6

3-4

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

banget nggoleki-grained

6.1.3 rengat

ora rata

splintery

6.1.4 tilas

putih

cahya kanggo coklat peteng

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

vitreous kanggo kurang

kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Apa Flint

⊕

▶

▼

243.80 n / mm ²

Rank: 5 (Overall)▶

30.00 n / mm ²

Rank: 30 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Apa Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

slaty

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

1.2

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.73

2.65-2.8

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1-1.8 g / cm ³

2.6-2.8 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

Apa tatanan wes..

⊕

▶

▼

0.20 kj / kg k

Rank: 25 (Overall)▶

0.76 kj / kg k

Rank: 17 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Apa Travertin..)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen