Tuff

Lherzolite

Tuff lan Lherzolite

Tuff

Lherzolite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik

lherzolite jinis ultramafic rock igneous kang ngandhut olivine penting lan clinopyroxene lan orthopyroxene ing witjaksono takeran

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

italy

france

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff

saka massif lherz, lan peridotite Komplek alpine, ing Étang de lers, near massat ing Pyrenees french; lherz punika Ejaan kuna saka lokasi iki

1.4 kelas

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, medium atose rock

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

vulkanik

plutonic

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

clastic, pyroclastic

grenue

2.2 werna

coklat, grey, kuning

ireng, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, pink, purple

2.3 pangopènan

liyane

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

kurang, vesicular lan foilated

glassy, vesicular lan foilated

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior

aggregates hiasan, entryways, homes, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction

landscaping, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories, digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.

3.2.2 industri medical

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik

artefak, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

nggawe kriya

minangka waja rock kanggo tembok segara, sumber magnesia (MgO), digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.

garnet lherzolite

4.2 fitur

tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

used

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.

lherzolite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, chlorite

harzburgite, olivine, pyroxene, pyrrhotite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide

cao, Kr, krom (iii) oxide, MgO

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi

erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

4-66.5

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

ora rata

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

putih

6.1.5 porosity

Highly keropos

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

vitreous kanggo kurang

subvitreous kanggo kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

243.80 n / mm ²290.00 n / mm ²

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

ora kasedhiya

sampurna

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

2.7

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

2.732.86

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1-1.8 g / cm ³2.8-2.9 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

0.20 kj / kg k0.95 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen

Russia, South Korea

7.1.2 africa

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda

Western Africa

7.1.3 europe

france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom

united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

Antartika, pulo hawaii

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika