Tuff lan Hornfels
Definition
definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
hornfels punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening kontak antarane mudstone utawa sugih lempung rock, lan awak igneous panas, lan nggantosi padha panas ngrubah saka rock asli
Sajarah
asal
italy
new zealand
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka german kang tegese hornstone
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
granular, platy
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, coklat semu abang
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
No
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
No
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
hornfels biotite
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. hornfels kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
andalusite
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
fe, mg
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
2-3
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
dingerteni
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
5.80 n / mm 2
31
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
sampurna
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
durung ketemu
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
3.4-3.9
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
0.25-0.30 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
united kingdom
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
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