1 Definition
1.1 definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
hornblendite jinis rock plutonic igneous dumadi utamané saka amphibole hornblende lan jinis amphibolite rock
1.2 Sajarah
1.2.1 asal
1.2.2 panemu
1.3 Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka german, sungu sungu + blende
1.4 kelas
1.4.1 sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
1.5 kulawarga
1.5.1 group
1.6 kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
2 Tekstur
2.1 tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
banded, foliated, massive
2.2 werna
coklat, grey, kuning
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey
2.3 pangopènan
2.4 kekiatan
2.4.1 banyu tahan
2.4.2 ngeruk tahan
2.4.3 rereged tahan
2.4.4 angin tahan
2.4.5 asam tahan
2.5 katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
foliated
3 Kagunaane
3.1 arsitektur
3.1.1 Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon
3.1.2 Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane
3.2 industri
3.2.1 industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, produksi kaca lan keramik, roadstone
3.2.2 industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
3.3 Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
3.4 Panggunaan sanès
3.4.1 komersial
nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
4 Jinis
4.1 jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
gabbro hornblende lan hornblende peridotite
4.2 fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, global matrik, lumahan asring mengilap
4.3 pinunjul arkeologi
4.3.1 monumen
4.3.2 monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
ora ditrapake
4.3.3 reca
4.3.4 patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
4.3.5 Pictographs
4.3.6 petroglyphs
4.3.7 figurines
4.4 fosil
5 Tatanan
5.1 tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
hornblendite punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
5.2 komposisi
5.2.1 isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
amphibole, kalsit, hornblade, magnetite, plagioclase, wollastonite
5.2.2 senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
5.3 transformasi
5.3.1 metamorphism
5.3.2 jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
ora ditrapake
5.3.3 cuaca
5.3.4 jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
5.3.5 erosi
5.3.6 jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
6 Properties
6.1 fisik
6.1.1 atose
6.1.2 ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo coarse grained
6.1.3 rengat
ora rata
ora duwe aturan baku kanggo conchoidal
6.1.4 tilas
putih
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
6.1.5 porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
6.1.6 luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
vitreous kanggo kurang
6.1.7 kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2ora Sumadhiya
0.15
450
6.1.8 cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora duwe aturan baku
6.1.9 kateguhan
6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi
6.1.11 transparan
6.1.12 Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 32.85-3.07 g / cm 3
0
1400
6.2 situs termal
6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg kora Sumadhiya
0.14
3.2
6.2.2 resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
7 Cadangan
7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan
7.1.1 asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
Russia, Turkey
7.1.2 africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
7.1.3 europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
germany, greece, iceland, norway, Poland
7.1.4 wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
durung ketemu
7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon
7.2.1 lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
7.2.2 kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil
7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana
7.3.1 australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
South Australia, Western Australia