Tuff lan Gabbro
Definition
definisi
tuff jinis rock digawe saka awu vulkanik luwar saka ngeculake sajrone eruption vulkanik
gabbro iku sawijining igneous rock intrusive kang kimia padha karo kanggo basalt plutonic
Sajarah
asal
italy
germany
panemu
Dingertèni
christian Leopold von Buch
Etimologi
saka tembung latin tophous banjur ing tufo italian lan pungkasanipun tuff
saka latin glaber gundhul, Gamelan, gundul
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic, pyroclastic
phaneritic
werna
coklat, grey, kuning
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
No
Yes
katon
kurang, vesicular lan foilated
veined saha
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, entryways, jogan, homes, interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing
industri
industri construction
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
nggawe kriya
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
Jinis
jinis
gandheng tuff, tuff rhyolitic, basaltic tuff, trachyte tuff, tuff andesitic lan ignimbrite.
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
tuff wis kawangun nalika massa gedhe saka awu lan wedhi kang lagi pipis karo gas panas sing luwar dening gunung mbledhos lan longsor kanthi cepet mudhun lereng sawijining.
gabbro, a rock mafic, formulir amarga cooling lan crystallization saka magma ing ngisor permukaan bumi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, chlorite
augite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
hidrogen sulfida, belerang dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
impact metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan kimia
erosi
Yes
Yes
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi gisik
Properties
fisik
atose
4-6
7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih
ireng
porosity
Highly keropos
Highly keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
243.80 n / mm 2
5
225.00 n / mm 2
7
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
1.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.73
2.86-2.87
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
1-1.8 g / cm 3
2.7-3.3 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.20 kj / kg k
25
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen
India, Russia
africa
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda
South Africa
europe
france, georgia, germany, greece, iceland, italy, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, portugal, spain, united kingdom
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
wong
Antartika, pulo hawaii
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Costa Rica, Panama, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Central Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland
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